骨科英文书籍精读(196)|骨盆骨折早期处理(1)
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Management
EARLY MANAGEMENT
Treatment should not await full and detailed diagnosis. It is vital to keep a sense of priorities and to act on any information that is already available while moving along to the next diagnostic hurdle. ‘Management’ in this context is a combination of assessment and treatment, following the ATLS protocols.
Six questions must be asked and the answers acted upon as they emerge:
· Is there a clear airway?
· Are the lungs adequately ventilated?
· Is the patient losing blood?
· Is there an intra-abdominal injury?
· Is there a bladder or urethral injury?
· Is the pelvic fracture stable or unstable?
---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》
重点词汇整理:
hurdle /ˈhɜːrdl/n. 障碍;栏;跳栏vt. 克服vi. 克服;跳过
protocols /'protə'kɔlz/n. 协议;礼仪礼节;条款(protocol的复数)v. 拟定议定书;拟定草案(protocol的三单形式)
ventilated/ˈventɪleɪtɪd/adj. 通风的v. 发表;使…通风(ventilate的过去分词)
百度翻译:
管理
早期管理
治疗不应等待完整和详细的诊断。重要的是要保持优先事项的意识,并在继续进入下一个诊断障碍时,对已经提供的任何信息采取行动。“管理”在这方面是评估和治疗的结合,遵循ATLS协议。
必须提出六个问题,并在出现时采取行动:
·是否有清晰的气道?
·肺是否充分通风?
·患者是否失血?
·腹部是否有损伤?
·是否有膀胱或尿道损伤?
·骨盆骨折是否稳定或不稳定?