一作解读|小麦D基因组物种的起源——同倍体杂交与祖先亚分化的区分
(1)一种推断同倍体杂交的新策略
该策略的原理是将物种间分享的等位基因变异(shared genetic variation)根据出现时间的不同划分两类:来源于祖先群体的祖先变异(ancestral variation)和物种分化后产生的系统发育信息变异(phylogenetically informative variation)。其中系统发育信息变异的分布受到杂交的影响,但不受祖先亚分化的干扰,因此可以用来判断同倍体杂交是否涉及D基因组物种的起源。直接鉴定系统发育信息变异实际比较困难,但可通过引入一个适当的外类群(outgroup),对祖先变异的分布进行评估,并通过统计方法推测所含有的系统发育信息变异的情况。基于该策略,我们提出了详细的ABD基因组系统发育关系的模型检验方法。
(2)基于Indel数据重新评价D基因组物种起源
(3)祖先亚分化对小麦近缘物种系统进化分析的干扰
2020年9月23日,该研究成果以“Differentiating homoploid hybridization from ancestral subdivision in evaluating the origin of the D lineage in wheat”为标题在New Phytologist杂志正式发表。澳大利亚联邦科工部高级研究员Chunji Liu博士与澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学You-Gan Wang教授为论文通讯作者,四川农业大学小麦所蒋云峰博士和袁中伟副教授为共同第一作者。该项研究得到CSIRO及澳大利亚研究理事会项目资助。
主要参考文献
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