JavaScript轮播图

要求:

  1. 鼠标经过轮播图模块,左右按钮显示,离开隐藏左右按钮

  2. 点击右侧按钮一次,图片往左播放一张,以此类推,左侧按钮同理

  3. 图片播放的同时,下面小圆圈模块跟随一起变化

  4. 点击小圆圈,可以播放相应图片

  5. 鼠标不经过轮播图,轮播图也会自动播放图片

  6. 鼠标经过,轮播图模块,自动播放停止

代码实现:

autoPlay.html(复制并保存为html文件,打开即可见效果):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog-static.cnblogs.com/files/jacklzx/autoPlay.css">
    <script src="https://blog-static.cnblogs.com/files/jacklzx/animate.js"></script>
    <script src="https://blog-static.cnblogs.com/files/jacklzx/autoPlay.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="focus">
        <!-- 左侧按钮 -->
        <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-l"><</a>
        <!-- 右侧按钮 -->
        <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-r">></a>
        <!-- 滚动区域 -->
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/12/0W1wlt.jpg" alt=""></a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/12/0W3nHS.jpg" alt=""></a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/12/0Wtrmq.jpg" alt=""></a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/12/0W1NYd.jpg" alt=""></a>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <!-- 小圆圈 -->
        <ol class="circle">
        </ol>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

autoPlay.css:

li {
    list-style: none;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body {
    background-color: #00e1ff;
}

.focus {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    width: 721px;
    height: 455px;
    margin: 100px auto;
    box-shadow: 10px 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    border-radius: 40px;
}

.focus ul {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 600%;
}

.focus ul li {
    float: left;
}

.arrow-l {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: -12px;
    margin-top: -20px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 40px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    border-radius: 0 50% 50% 0;
    z-index: 999;
}

.arrow-r {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: -12px;
    margin-top: -20px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 40px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    border-radius: 50% 0 0 50%;
    z-index: 999;
}

.circle {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.circle li {
    float: left;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
    margin: 0 4px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.current {
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px #fff;
}

autoPlay.js:

window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    // 获取元素
    var arrow_l = document.querySelector('.arrow-l');
    var arrow_r = document.querySelector('.arrow-r');
    var focus = document.querySelector('.focus');
    var focusWidth = focus.offsetWidth;
    // 自定义动画函数animate的参数,表示动画间隔
    var step = 5;
    // 鼠标经过focus 就显示左右按钮,停止计时器
    focus.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() {
        arrow_l.style.display = 'block';
        arrow_r.style.display = 'block';
        clearInterval(timer);
        timer = null; // 清空计时器
    });
    // 鼠标离开focus 就隐藏左右按钮,调用定时器
    focus.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() {
        arrow_l.style.display = 'none';
        arrow_r.style.display = 'none';
        timer = setInterval(function() {
            // 手动调用点击事件
            arrow_r.click();
        }, 2000);
    });

    var ul = focus.querySelector('ul');
    var ol = focus.querySelector('.circle');
    for (var i = 0; i < ul.children.length; i++) {
        // 创建 li
        var li = document.createElement('li');
        // 设置自定义属性,记录小圆圈索引号
        li.setAttribute('index', i);
        // li插入ol
        ol.appendChild(li);
        // 小圈圈排他思想 生成圈圈同时 直接绑定事件
        li.addEventListener('click', function() {
            for (var i = 0; i < ol.children.length; i++) {
                ol.children[i].className = '';
            }
            this.className = 'current';
            // 点击小圈圈,移动图片,移动的是ul
            // 点击li,拿到当前的索引号
            var index = this.getAttribute('index');
            // 当点击了li之后,就要把index给num,实现同步
            num = index;
            // 当点击了li之后,就要把index给circle,实现同步
            circle = index;
            animate(ul, -index * focusWidth, step);
        });
    }
    // ol里第一个li的类名设置为current
    ol.children[0].className = 'current';
    var num = 0;
    // circle控制小圆圈的播放
    var circle = 0;
    // 克隆第一章图片li,放到ul最后面
    // 要在生成小圆圈之后克隆
    var first = ul.children[0].cloneNode(true);
    ul.appendChild(first);
    // 点击右侧按钮,图片滚动
    arrow_r.addEventListener('click', function() {
        // 如果到了最后一张图片,ul要快速复原:left改为0
        if (num == ul.children.length - 1) {
            ul.style.left = 0;
            num = 0;
        }
        num++;
        animate(ul, -num * focusWidth, step);
        // circle控制小圆圈的播放
        circle++;
        circle = circle == ol.children.length ? 0 : circle;
        circleChange();
    });

    // 点击左侧按钮,图片滚动
    arrow_l.addEventListener('click', function() {
        if (num == 0) {
            num = ul.children.length - 1;
            ul.style.left = -num * focusWidth + 'px';
        }
        num--;
        animate(ul, -num * focusWidth, step);
        // circle控制小圆圈的播放
        circle--;
        circle = circle < 0 ? (ol.children.length - 1) : circle;
        circleChange();
    });

    // 小圈圈改变样式
    function circleChange() {
        // 排他其他
        for (var i = 0; i < ol.children.length; i++) {
            ol.children[i].className = '';
        }
        // 留下自己
        ol.children[circle].className = 'current';
    }

    // 自动播放功能
    var timer = setInterval(function() {
        // 手动调用点击事件
        arrow_r.click();
    }, 2000);
});

animate.js:

function animate(obj, target, time, callback) {
    // 先清除以前的定时器,只保留当前的一个定时器执行
    clearInterval(obj.timer);
    obj.timer = setInterval(function() {
        // 步长值写到定时器的里面,并设置为整数
        var step = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 10;
        step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);
        if (obj.offsetLeft == target) {
            clearInterval(obj.timer);
            // 回调函数写到定时器结束里面
            callback && callback();
        }
        obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + step + 'px';
    }, time);
}

自定义动画函数 animate 详情

实现效果:

(0)

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