【错题整理】高考英语备考：日常易错点整理
考前看两遍 至少涨五分！
易错点整理-第一大户：动词变形
1. dig-dug-dug-digging
2. spread-spread-spread-spreading
3. cost-cost-cost-costing
4. occur-occurred-occurred-occurring-occurrence
5. burst-burst-burst-bursting
6. awake-awoke-awoken
7. wake-woke-woken
8. bite-bit-bitten-biting
9. blow-blew-blown
10. break-broke -broken
11. understand-understood-understood
12. fall-fell-fallen
13. shake-shook-shaken
14. hear-heard-heard
15. stick-stuck-stuck
16. strike-struck-struck/stricken
17. write-wrote-written-writing
18. destroy-destroyed-destroyed
19. rise-rose-risen
20. arise-arose-arisen
21. sit-sat-sat
22. lie(躺)-lay-lain-lying
lie(撒谎)-lied-lied-lying
lay(放置下蛋)-laid-laid-laying
23. speed-sped-sped-speeding
24. freeze-froze-frozen
25. begin-began-begun-beginning
26. panic-panicked-panicked
27. drive-drove-driven-driving
28. fly-flew-flown-flying
29. prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring
30. permit-permitted-permitted-permitting
31. refer-referred-referred-referring
32. plan-planned-planned-planning
33. stop -stopped-stopped-stopping
34. equip-equipped-equipped
35. control-controlled-controlled
36. admit-admitted-admitted
37. submit-submitted-submitted
38. commit-committed-committed
39. regret-regretted-regretted
40. knit-knitted-knitted
41. hit-hit-hit-hitting
42. hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting
43. broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
44. let-let-let-letting
45. put-put-put-putting
46. read-read-read-reading
47. rid-rid-rid-ridding
48. set-set-set-setting
49. shut-shut-shut-shutting
50. forget-forgot-forgotten
51. try-tried-tried-trying
52. cry-cried-cried-crying
53. reply-replied-replied-replying
54. swim-swam-swum-swimming
55. eat-ate-eaten-eating
56. hug-hugged-hugged-hugging
57. forbid-forbad/forbade-forbidden-forbidding
58. catch-caught-caught
59. teach-taught-taught
60. become-became-become
61. come-came-come
62. bring-brought-brought
63. buy-bought-bought
64. fight-fought-fought
65. think-thought-thought
66. seek-sought-sought
67. feel-felt-felt fall-fell-fallen
68. keep-kept-kept
69. leave-left-left
70. sweep-swept-swept-sweeping
71. weep-wept-wept-weeping
72. drink-drank-drunk
73. sing-sang-sung
74. ring-rang-rung
75. burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned
76. deal-dealt-dealt
77. hear-heard-heard
78. mean-meant-meant
79. build-built-built
80. bend-bent-bent
81. lend-lent-lent
82. send-sent-sent
83. spend-spent-spent
84. wear-wore-worn
85. swear-swore-sworn
86. bear-bore-born/borne
87. bet-bet-bet-betting
88. cast-cast-cast-casting
89. choose-chose-chosen
90. draw-drew-drawn
91. feed-fed-fed
92. flee-fled-fled
93. forgive-forgave-forgiven
94. get-got-got-getting
95. hide-hid-hidden-hiding
96. hold-held-held-holding
97. know-knew-known
98. lead-led-led-leading
99. lose-lost-lost
100. mistake-mistook-mistaken
101. take-took-taken
102. pay-paid-paid
103. ride-rode-ridden-riding
104. see-saw-seen
105. sell-sold-sold
106. shoot-shot-shot-shooting
107. sink-sank-sunk
108. sleep-slept-slept-sleeping
109. slide-slid-slid
110. spring-sprang-sprung
111. stand-stood-stood
112. steal-stole-stolen-stealing
113. swing-swung-swung
114. tell-told-told
115. win-won-won-winning
116. withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn
易错点整理-词形变化
名词与形容词
1. convenience convenient
2. wisdomwise
3. freedom free
4. crueltycruel
5. fluency fluent
6. frequency frequent
7. efficiencyefficient
8. benefit beneficial
9. convenience convenient
10. popular popularity
11. accuracy accurate
12. privacy private
13. anxiety anxious
14. curiosity curious
15. caution cautious
16. energy energetic
17. sympathy sympathetic
18. globe global
19. honesty honest
20. origin original
21. generosity generous
22. poverty poor
23. magicianmagic
24. courage courageous
25. fortune fortunate
动词与名词
1. assume assumption
2. satisfy satisfaction
3. conserve conservation
conservative adj.
4. argue argument
5. apologize apology
6. recommend recommendation
7. exhibit exhibition
8. resist resistance
9. occur occurrence
10. approve approval
11. invade invasion
12.invite invitation
13. invent invention
14. expose exposure
15. recognize recognition
16. describe description
17. marry marriage
18. begin beginning
19. destroy destruction
20. exist existence
21. persuade persuasion
persuasive adj.
22. occupy occupation
23. pronounce pronunciation
24. compete competition
competitor competitive adj.
25. consume consumption
26. expect expectation
27. believe belief
28. prefer preference
29. explain explanation
30. adapt adaptation
31. adopt adoption
32. reduce reduction
33. complain complaint
34. attend attendance
35. annoy annoyance
adj变adv
1. true truly
2. specific specifically
3. scientific scientifically
4. public publicly
5. probable probably
6. possible possibly
7. terrible terribly
8. gentle gently
9. comfortable comfortably
10.energetic energetically
11. automatic automatically
12. lucky luckily
13. official officially
14. gradual gradually
15. unique uniquely
16. full fully
17. possible possibly
易错点整理-易错单词拼写
1. 假期vacation
2. 难忘的unforgettable
3. 指导guidance
4. 信封envelope
5. 象征symbol
6. 认为 suppose
7. 残忍cruelty
8. 时间表schedule
9. 保证guarantee
10. 风景scenery
11. 大学university
12. 推荐recommend
13. 运动员athlete
14. 种类variety
15. 相似的similar-similarity
16. 极度地extremely
17. 感觉，意义sense
18. 经验，经历 experience
19. 练习，锻炼exercise
20. 当今nowadays
21. 政府government
22. 环境environment
23. 难以相信的unbelievable
24. attract吸引 attack进攻 attach系、缚
25. snake蛇 snack小吃 nap小憩
易错点整理-词组短语
1. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. to do sth.
2. 用...招待treat...to...
3. 对某事有判断力[鉴赏力]have an eye for
4. 双目失明be blind in both eyes
5. 对...充耳不闻turn a deaf ear to
6. 对...该负责be to blame for
7. 你方便的时候at your earliest convenience
8. 对...有怜悯之心have/show sympathy for
9. 一则好消息a good piece of news
10. 安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth
11. 批准某人做某事 approve of sb doing sth.
12. 加入辩论小组join the debate team
13. 加入辩论join in the debate
14. 下周五早晨on the morning of next Friday =next Friday morning
15. 听音乐listen to music
16. 本周六上午八点at eight this Saturday morning
17. 在下周末next weekend
18. 使某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise
19. 大多数学生most students = most of the students = the majority of students
20. 英语取得很大进步make great progress in English
21. 对某人友好treat sb nicely/kindly/well, be friendly to sb
22. 友好地帮我help me in a friendly way= be friendly to me
23. 等待某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth.
24. 在...基础上on the basis of
25. 参加活动take part in/join in
take an active part in
participate in
play an important role in
25. 陪伴某人keep somebody company= accompany somebody
26. 收到某人来信hear from somebody
Exercises:
Fill in the blanks.
1. The shirt _______(cost) her all the money, so she had to borrow some money.
2. An unexpected accident _________(occur) to him this morning.
3. Earthquake is common ________(occur) in Japan.
4. At the exciting news, they all _________(burst) into tears.
5. The tornado _______(blow) the trees to the ground.
6. They got ________(stick) in the traffic jam and came late.
7. The clock ________(strike) eight and the students got ready for a new class.
8. It is the first time that she ______(write) an English poem.
9. He is busy _______(write) his homework.
10. Many houses ________(destroy) in the Tangshan Earthquake.
11. The boy _______(lie) on the ground ________(lie) that a cock _______(lay) an egg.
12. At the ________(begin), the water felt _______(freeze) and then the whole river got ________(freeze).
13. He ________(plan) to go to the university that you _______(refer) to the other day.
14. The student was _________(admit) to the key university at last.
15. What he said _________(hurt) the girl deeply.
16. The student _________(reply) to the teacher as soon as he could.
17. The artist ________(draw) a few more paintings and _______(choose) the best for his friend.
18. The bad man forced the girl to stand in the cold with ________(cruel).
19. The president invited the guest to visit at his ___________(convenient).
20. The dictionary __________(benefit) him a lot to go to university, so it is very ________(benefit).
21. To the family’s _________(satisfy), he was ________(admit) to the key university.
22. Jack went out of the classroom as he got the teacher’s _________(approve).
23. Your __________(describe) of the thief is still not very clear.
24. In nature, the _________(adapt) of animals is passed down generation after generation.
25. Why wouldn’t you listen to my __________(explain) although my _________(pronounce) is not so good.
26. It is very kind of you to treat me _______ the delicious food.
27. 欢迎加入我们团队。______________________________________________________
28. 大多数同学发现英语越来越容易学。_________________________________________
29. 目前，政府正在采取有效措施阻止环境被破坏。_______________________________
30. 只有你对别人友好，别人才会对你友好。_____________________________________
Possible answers:
1. cost 2. occurred 3. occurrence 4. burst 5. blew 6. stuck 7. struck 8. has written 9. writing 10. were destroyed 11. lying, lied, laid 12. beginning, freezing, frozen 13. planned, referred 14. admitted 15. hurt 16. replied 17. drew, chose 18. cruelty 19. convenience 20. benefited, beneficial 21. satisfaction 22. approval 23. description 24. adaptation 25. explanation, pronunciation 26. to 27. Welcome to join us. 28. Most of the students find English easier and easier to learn./ Most students find English easier and easier to learn./ The majority of students find English easier and easier to learn. 29. Nowadays, the government is taking effective measures to prevent the environment from being destroyed. 30. Only when you are friendly to others can they be friendly to you.
