Essay Hook写作技巧

在国外留学经常需要完成各种各样的作业,essay就是留学生比较常见的一种作业形式。很多同学在写essay的时候往往是不假思索,提笔就来,认为开头几句话无非就是常见的套话。

其实不然,想要吸引读者的眼球,写好essay的开头是非常重要的。无论是老师还是其他读者,在阅读你的essay时,想要尽快吸引大家的注意,让大家饶有兴趣的读下去,就必须要写好essay的开头部分。这也就是国外所说的“essay hook”。那么,如何写好“essay hook”呢?现在小编就来给大家简单的讲解下“essay hook”的写作技巧。

1.引用典文学

在写一篇关于某个作者、故事、文学现象、书籍等的文章时,这时候在开头使用essay hook可以说是很大的加分项。使用引语会使你的文章读起来很新鲜,并确立你作为作者的权威。

例如:“So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.” These words of Nick Carraway perfectly describe…”

“Not all those who wander are lost.” And yes, indeed, every person is so…”

2.引用著名人物

恰当的引用著名人物,包括来自权威和有影响力的人的引用可以支持你的论点,列举的这位就是你文章的一个有趣的钩,钓着你的读者们的心。关键是要确保你清楚地表明这句话与你的文章有什么关系。

例如“John Wooden once said, 'Never mistake activity for achievement.'”

“Learn to laugh” were the first words from my kindergarten teacher after Ralph Thorsen spilled paint on my daffodil picture.

3.收集轶事

当然了,不用担心因为essay hook的引用影响你后面的写作,即使是有趣的轶事开头,也并不意味着你的整篇文章必须是有趣的。一点幽默可以帮助你抓住读者的注意力,激发他们对这个话题的兴趣。

例:“As my cousin and I pedaled our new bikes to the beach, 6 years old, suntanned and young, we met an old, shaggy-haired man weaving unsteadily on a battered old bike.”

“When I was a young boy, my father worked at a coal mine. For 27 years, he made it his occupation to scrape and claw and grunt his way into the bowels of the earth, searching for fuel. On April 19, 2004, the bowels of the earth clawed back.”

Keep in mind that most essay assignments will ask you to avoid using the first person. Be sure to check any requirements before using “I” in your writing.

4.提出问题

几乎没有什么比一个精心构建的问题更能吸引人的兴趣了。读者们会想要继续阅读你的文章,以便找到答案。一定要避免简单的“是”或“否”的问题,并试着提出一些问题,让读者思考对方的另一面,或者进行一些批判性思维。

“What would you do if you could play God for a day? That’s exactly what the leaders of the tiny island nation of Guam tried to answer.”

“Have you ever wondered, whether Anna Karenina still loved Alexei if she hadn’t decided to commit a suicide?”

5.场景设置

人们对视觉线索的反应很好。花时间设定一个详细的场景可以帮助你的读者在脑海中清晰地描绘出一个清晰的画面,并创造一个有效essay hook。你可以描述一个事件或详细描述一个人或一个人物的特殊特征,帮助读者沉浸在你的写作中。

“The day of his birth began with Hurricane Charlie pounding at our door in Charleston, South Carolina.”

“Deciding to attend Hampton Roads Academy, a private school, was one of my most difficult decisions.”

对于怎么写essay hook的分享就到这里了,最重要的还是要同学们自己去琢磨essay hook的巧妙之处。

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