史上最全的英语音标发音、拼读规则教程(视频讲解)
一. 英 语 音 标:48 个 国 际 音 标 图
巧记48个音标简表:
熟悉后反复复习巩固的可用表格:
视频从3’08‘’开始讲48个音标读音二. 音节与音节划分知识1. 音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ŋ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。2. 音节的划分① 在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter② 在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅音字母属于重读音节。例如:长音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er3. 重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。4. 开音节① 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret② 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse5. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup6. 双音节词重读规则① 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如: stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor7. 多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如: el-e-phant词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion
三. 英语单词拼读规则1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[əu]those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ]clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ ]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a[ə]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[ə]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[ə]second tonight somebody welcome[əu]also zero photou[ə]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 既可以读作[ə]音可以读作[i]音。3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在[w]音后面[ɔ]want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu]most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ]come monkey love mother4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在[w]音后面[α:]car farm dark sharpener[ɔ:]warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:]forty morning short[ə:]word worker worseer ir ur[ə:]certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词are[εə]care dare hareere[iə]here mereire[aiə]fire hire wireore[ɔ:]more score beforeure[juə]pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[tʃə]音或[ʒə],例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day playair[εə]air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前[ɔ:l]small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l]always also salt almost[α:]half calmau/aw[ɔ:]autumn daughter drawea[i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[iə]hear dear near clear year[εə]bear pear wear swear[ə:]earth learn earlyee[i:]jeep week green threeeer[iə]pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:]new few newspaper[u:]flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece field receiveoa[əu]coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ:]roar board door flooroi/oy[ɔi]noise point boy toiletoo[u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow[au]flower house count down[əu]know row throw though[ʌ]young country enough[u:]group you soupour[ɔ:]course your four[auə]our hour ours[ə:]journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicide tuition suit[u:]juice fruit7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkeyow[əu]yellow sparrow tomorrow-sion -tion[ʃən]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[ʒən]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[tʃən]question suggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[ʒə]pleasure measure-ture[tʃə]picture culture8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun太阳 day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日break中断 fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə]早餐cup茶杯 board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ɔ:] 碗柜9、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music[s]face decide cinemach[tʃ]much chick rich teacher[k]school headache chemistry[ʃ]machine Chicago-ck[k]cock pocket black knockd[d]doctor bread hand day-dge[dʒ]bridge fridgedr-[dr]children driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[g]bag gardon go[dʒ]orange large Germangh[f]cough enough photo[/]light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[g]guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh[h]hot head house hand[/]hour honestj[dʒ]jeep jar joke join Julyk[k]kind bike skate make weekkn-[n]knife know knockl[l]life milk school tallm[m]monkey come autumn-mn[m]autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine ten note[ŋ]uncle thank hungry-ng[n]morning young wrongp[p]paper plane pig ship penph[f]elephant photo telephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]quality quiter[r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sit sleep desk[z]music husbandsc-[sk]scar[s]muscle sciencesh[ʃ]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t]ten letter meet[ʃ]patient nationtch[tʃ]watchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method[ð]the these with than[ð]clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckv[v]very voice love leavew[w]week win wake sweet wait[/]answer twowh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when white why[h]who whose wholex在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey-[j]yes yard yellow youngz[z]puzzle zero zoo四. 英语拼读发音练习来学读音吧!一.与元音字母 A 相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的eface脸; grade年级;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇; name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期;Kate 凯特; plate盘子; mane鬃毛2.[æ] a在闭音节中:black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲伤的; bag书包; am是;Sam萨姆 lamp灯; an一(个---);can能; fan电风扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感谢; map地图; has有; cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel骆驼3.[a:] ar组合:car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔; market市场; department store百货商店; apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火车;wait等;waiter男服务员; waitress女服务员5.[ɛə] air组合:air空气;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;way道路,方法; stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六8.[ɔ:] al组合:talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;9. [ɔ:l] all组合:all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;call称呼,打电话; fall秋天,跌落10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;11. [ɔ] awash 洗;what什么;watch看,手表;want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子;draw画二.与元音字母 E 相关的单词:1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们; these这些;Chinese汉语2.[e] e在闭音节中:bed 床; red红色的; leg腿; spell拼写; hen母鸡; then那么;when什么时候; pen钢笔; ten十; dress女裙; let让;3.[iə] ere组合;here这儿4. [ɛə] ere组合there 那儿;where哪儿4.[i:] ea组合;sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读; please请; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鸟嘴 dream做梦 leaves树叶5.[e] ea组合;head头;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather天气;6.[iə] ear组合:ear耳朵; dear亲爱的; hear听见; near在……附近7.[ɛə] ear组合:bear熊;pear梨8.[ə:] ear组合:early早; year年;learn学,学会9.[i:] ee组合:bee 蜜蜂; three三; tree树; see看见; need需要; week周,星期;feel感觉; green绿色;thirteen十三; sheep绵羊; sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见; feed喂养三.与元音字母 I 相关的单词:1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音hi 喂; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在---旁边;bike自行车; like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好; nine九;white白色的; write写; kite风筝; five五;drive驾驶;inside在……里面;outside在……外面2.[i] i在闭音节中:which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的; big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;him他; swim游泳; in在---里面; begin开始; sing唱歌;pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船; is是; his他的;this这个;fish鱼; Miss女士; it它; sit坐;six六3.[ə:] ir组合:bird鸟;shirt(男)衬衫;skirt短裙;sir先生;girl 女孩;circle圆圈;thirty三十; thirteen十三 ;thirsty渴的四.与元音字母 O 相关的单词:1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花;home家;rope绳子;hole洞2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中;clock钟;dog狗;on在---上面;long长的;song歌曲;shop商店; stop停止; hot热的; not不; donkey驴 ;hop双脚跳;orange橘子;ostrich鸵鸟 ;rock岩石3. [Λ] omother妈妈 ;brother哥哥,弟弟;come来 ;some一些;other其他的;stomach胃,肚子 ;Monday星期一 ;monkey猴子4.[ɔ:] or组合:or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十; horse马; store商店5.[əu ] oa组合;road 路;boat小船;coat上衣;goat山羊;soap香皂6.[u: ] oo组合;too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon汤勺; kangaroo袋鼠7.[ u ] oo组合:good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干8、[au] ou组合:cloudy多云的; house房子; mouse老鼠;about大约;mouth嘴;blouse女式衬衫; mountain大山10、[au ] ow组合:cow母牛;how怎样,多少;now现在;brown棕色的;down向下;flower花11. [əu ] ow组合:slow慢的; know知道五.与元音字母 U 相关的单词:1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中发字母音excuse 原谅;use使用;2.[Λ] u在闭音节中:much 很;jump跳;run跑;sun太阳;up向上;cup小茶杯;but但是 bus公交车; umbrella雨伞; hundred百; cut剪,切;mum妈妈;under在……下面; underline在……下面划线;number数字;understand理解;truck卡车;trunk象鼻 ;hug拥抱 duck鸭子3.[ə: ] ur组合:nurse护士;turn轮流; hurt伤,疼;fur皮毛六. Y 与 I 的发音相似在开音节中读[ai ]sky天空;fly飞; July七月; my我的; try试,努力;why为什么; eye眼睛; bye再见英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶:能够成功拼读元音 辅音(辅音 元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音 元音 辅音。如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和'h'联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音.'c' 和 'k' 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.自然拼音拼读练习表第一天:a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe: egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode thosetube cube June cute huge第二天:ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday: bay ray way say hay pay May layee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui: suit juice fruitue: Sue blue glue true第三天:ar, er, ir, ur, orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四天:ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, eaou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy: oyster boy cowboy soy toyau: august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo: book cook good foot look hookea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天:ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mbch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisperph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth: brother feather leather father motherth: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn: knob knee knife knock knitwr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六天:bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, drbl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天:sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, ysm: smile small smell smoke smoothsn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl: slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst: stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk: skunk skis skirt skatesall: call tall fall ball wallew: dew few view hew new nephew newspapery: sky fly dry spy type shy cry myMiny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby自然拼音强化练习:Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot. And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, 'Let us fly!' Said the fly, 'Let us flee!' So they flew through a flaw in the flue.16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.20.It’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing a coat and writing a note. It’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. It’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. It’s a fly,wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.五. 英语26个字母发音
专业老师以轻松、幽默的形式完整演绎英音发音全过程(时长近70分钟)
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