【油画欣赏】羽毛般的笔触、金灿灿的暖色,光与影的交融,太美了!

Gaston La Touche

加斯顿·拉·图什

法国画家, (1854-1913)

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加斯顿·拉·图什(Gaston La Touche, 1854年10月24日至1913年7月12日)是法国画家,插图画家,雕刻师和雕塑家。他是19世纪末20世纪初的主要色彩画家,与这一时期所有重要的艺术家都有联系。他和许多印象派画家是亲密的朋友,但他选择了在技术和题材上走一条独立的道路。

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他非凡的想象力展现在他对猴子、节日、舞会、戏剧主题和室内的精彩描写中,所有这些都带有一丝嘲讽的幽默感。他的凡尔赛风格的烟火和喷泉绘画在质量和颜色光谱上都是独一无二的。拉·图什的作品被忽视了近一个世纪,几乎没有研究,现在又被重新评估。在商业和艺术史界,他的画现在非常受欢迎。
他的家族最初来自诺曼底。他1854年10月24日出生于圣克劳德,对艺术的热情从很小的时候就开始了,最后他说服父母让他上了绘画课,跟随当地的一个老师学习了十年,每月三个法郎。在法普战争爆发之初,他的家人为了确保他们的安全回到了诺曼底,因此不得不取消他的课程。这就是他曾经接受过的所有正规艺术培训。

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1875年,他得以在沙龙上首次亮相。在1877年至1879年之间,他结识了埃德加·德加(Edgar Degas)和爱德华·马奈(Édouard Manet),他们经常在雅典新咖啡馆(Caféde la Nouvelle Athènes)遇到。在那里,他被介绍给埃米尔·佐拉(Émile Zola),并为佐拉的小说《 L'Assommoir(1879)》提供了插图。1890年,他成为法国国立美术学会会员,自1883年以来,他一直是法国艺术家协会的会员。他在这些学会以及1889年和1900年的展览会上获得了无数的奖章。
从1880年开始,他以荷兰大师的风格创作了深色调的社会现实主义作品。第二年在沙龙展出了他的第一幅画。朋友兼同事费利克斯·布拉克蒙德(Félix Bracquemond)建议,如果他加亮调色板并选择不同的主题,他可能会更加成功,并推荐安托万·瓦特(Antoine Watteau)和弗朗索瓦·布歇(FrançoisBoucher)作为模特。他还以Puvis de Chavannes的风格绘画风景和肖像,这使他在法国国家美术学院首次取得了重大成就。1891年,他焚毁了大部分早期画作。
在后来的几年中,他将时间分配在位于圣克劳德(Saint-Cloud)的工作室和在尚普塞特(Champsecret)的家庭之间。1900年被授予军团勋章,并于1906年获得官方委托在凡尔赛宫为爱丽舍宫作画。1912年,他在剧作家埃德蒙德·罗斯坦(Edmond Rostand)位于坎波莱班(Cambo-les-Bains)的“阿纳加(Villa Arnaga)别墅”中完成了最后一个大型装饰项目,现在已成为博物馆。1913年7月12日,他在巴黎画画时去世了。

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