一道英语错题看美国文化
八年级下学期英语测试完形填空题目如下,朋友们可以检测一下自己的英语水平。因为找不到原文档,我现在再敲一遍:
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons.She was worried about them, especially the younger one,Ben,because he was not doing well in school. His class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow.
The mother decided that, she would, herself ,have to get her sons to do better in school.She told them to go to the Detroit Public LIbrary to read a book a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's class, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him6._____ (A.think,B.leave,C.stand.D.speak)"Why did Ben raise his hand?"they wondered.He never said anything, what would he possibly want to say?
well, Ben not only knew the rock, he siad a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group an even knew where the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were surprised.Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.
Ben later went on to the top of his class.When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he leanrt something about his mother that he did not know as a child.、
She, herself,had never learned to read.
英语中的完形填空是我最喜欢的题型,一是故事短而完整,二是故事都是讲的真善美,给人启迪,三是原滋原味,是学生学习英语的很好材料。这篇文章是汤争老师出的,可见她的用心。
这篇文章非常好,它说明了很多内容,一、我们可以从家庭教育来解读,一个从来不识字的妈妈为了让孩子能赶上功课,让自己的孩子去读书,并写报告,最后孩子成了全美非常优秀的医生,说明家庭教育、妈妈在孩子成长过程中的重要性。
二、我们还可以看出妈妈的良苦用心,Ben长大后才知道妈妈从来不识字,太了不起的妈妈,一个善意的谎言。这是一个和中国很相似的版本,一个清华大学学生说爷爷爱读书影响了自己,而长大后才发现爷爷是倒着拿课本的。所以,爱没有国界。父母、家人对孩子的爱是相通的。
三、我们可以看出美国的公共图书馆以及全民读书的状态。
在美国,社区几乎都有公共图书馆,不用付费,只需提供你的居住证明就可以办理,我在《读书越多,世界越大》的文章里展示了我现在还保存完好的借书卡。不仅有专门的公共图书馆,路边你随时都可以看到免费的图书。我当时居住在现在大家都熟悉的约翰霍普金斯大学附近,走在大街上,会经常看到路边有色彩斑斓的小房子一样的装置,打开一看里面都是书,上面写着“您可以自由或者免费(FREE)借阅,也可以把自己多余的书放在这里。”我曾经拿过一本,我也放进去过几本,因为来的时候,书太多,拿不回来。我还在小区的门口捡到过书。人们会把他们自己不需要的书放在一个篮子里,上面写着FREE的字样,当时捡到的好像是做饭的书。所以,读书在美国真的是很常见的事情。等公交车时,人们会很自然地从包里拿出书,坐在长凳上读书。因为那里的公交非常的少,而且很多不守时。尽管坐公交的多数都是黑人,(我没有任何歧视,因为那个地区公交真的几乎没有白人坐)但是,只要看到有读书的人在车上,我就会感觉更安全。我坚信,读书的人都大多更心怀善意,更不容易犯罪。
四、哪里的老师和同学对学习弱的学生都会嘲笑(Make jokes。读书的重要性,读书不但可以让同学们刮目相看,更可以实现社会阶层的跨越,就像这个Ben母亲不识字,自己后来成为医生,而医生和律师是美国最赚钱最受尊敬的两个职业。
五、现在,我们来看一下红色线的题的答案,大家选出来了吗?这是一个错误率非常高的题,同学们选的是C.STAND,答案是D.SPEAK。为什么?这不是一个简单的词汇辨析,更不是语法考察,这是一个文化的考察。我经常给高中学生讲完形填空考3C:CONTEXT(上下文),CULTURE(文化),COMMON SENSE(常识),而这个是典型的文化测试,没有这方面背景的讲起来是很牵强的。
六、文章还提出,书不但要读,还要做报告,这个更重要。
即使一篇完形填空,也有很多值得学习的地方,其实,英语的学习或者阅读素养的提高,都在点点滴滴。享受阅读,才能体味到阅读的快乐。丰富的经历又能让阅读相互印证。读万卷书,行万里路,多好的人生境界。