全民投票:过去25年最受欢迎古典名曲排行榜
留住古典音乐最后的仪式感
Classic FM是英国三大独立运营的国家广播电台之一,主要播放古典音乐,全球听众通过手机app和官网都可以免费收听,目前每周听众总量超过五百万。
著名的排行榜“古典FM名人堂”于1996年创办,每年统计并公布英国成年听众心目中的最佳古典音乐。
Top 50
No.50
贝多芬:《D大调小提琴协奏曲》
Beethoven, Kreisler: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61 - 3. Rondo. Allegro Anne-Sophie Mutter;Berliner Philharmoniker;Herbert von Karajan - The Art of Fritz Kreisler
No.49
阿尔比诺尼:《g小调柔板》
Adagio In G Minor Albinoni - Heroes Collection - Classical Greats
No.48
德彪西:《贝加莫组曲》之“月光”
Clair de lune Alexis Weissenberg - Piano Music at Home
No.47
亨德尔:《加冕赞歌》
Coronation Anthems: Zadok the Priest HWV 258 The Huddersfield Choral Society;The Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra;Sir Malcolm Sargent - The Best Baroque Highlights
No.46
莫扎特:《费加罗的婚礼》
The Marriage of Figaro: Act II Elisabeth Schwarzkopf;Netherlands Festival Orchestra;Netherlands Chamber Choir;Hermann Prey - Mozart: The Marriage of Figaro
No.45
柴可夫斯基:《第六交响曲“悲怆”》
Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 “Pathétique”: I. Adagio – Allegro non troppo – Andante – Moderato mosso – Andante – Moderato assai – Allegro vivo – Andante come prima – Andante mosso Valery Gergiev - Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 6
No.44
巴赫:《 d小调托卡塔与赋格》
J.S.Bach. Toccata and Fugue in D minor Orchestra Of The Golden Light - Classic In Rock - III
Vltava (沃尔塔瓦河) Berliner Philharmoniker - The Best of Wilhelm Furtwangler
No.42
巴赫: 《勃兰登堡协奏曲》
Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major, BWV 1050: I. Allegro Rudolf Serkin - Bach: Aria from Goldberg Variations, BWV 989; Italian Concerto, BWV 971; Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue, BWV 903a; Cappricio; BWV 992; Brandenburg Concerto No. 5
Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, Op.20, TH.12 / Act 1 - No.4f Pas de trois: Coda (Allegro vivace) Boston Symphony Orchestra;小澤征爾 - Tchaikovsky - Spring
Rhapsody in Blue (蓝色狂想曲) (Remastered) Leonard Bernstein - Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue & An American in Paris - Grofé: Grand Canyon Suite (Remastered)
Mahler Symphony No.5 Part III - IV. Adagietto. Sehr langsam Giuseppe Sinopoli - 马勒:第五交响曲
Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto In E Minor, Op.64, MWV O14 - 1. Allegro molto appassionato Franco Gulli;Orchestra Del Teatro Fenice Di Venezia;Ettore Gracis - Romantic Violin Concertos
Concerto for 2 Violins in D minor, BWV 1043: III. Allegro Eugen Duvier;J. Brezina;Elias - Bach: Concerto for 2 Violins in D minor, BWV 1043
II. Andantino semplice Daniil Trifonov;Valery Gergiev;Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra - Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1
Piano Concerto No.2 in F Major, Op. 102: II. Andante Leonard Bernstein - Shostakovich Piano Concertos, Concertino, Trio No. 2
Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 30 - 3. Finale (Alla breve) (Live at Verizon Hall, Philadelphia / 2018) Daniil Trifonov;The Philadelphia Orchestra;Yannick Nézet-Séguin - The World's Greatest Orchestras - Philadelphia Orchestra
Scheherazade Charles Segal;Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov - Scenic Sounds
Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 27 No. 2 'Moonlight' - I. Adagio sostenuto Wilhelm Kempff - 100 Meisterwerke für Klavier
Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major, K. 467 Elvira Madigan: II. Andante (C大调第21号钢琴协奏曲,K. 467 《艾维拉·马蒂根》:第二乐章 行板) Clifford Curzon;Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart;Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne;Armin Jordan - Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major, K. 467 'Elvira Madigan' (Live in Lausanne 1980)
Rhapsody on a theme of paganini, op. 43 (拉赫玛尼诺夫:狂想曲帕格尼尼,作品43) Sergei Rachmaninoff - Piano Concertos Mos 1-4. Rhapsody on a Theme of Pahanini
No.29
贝多芬:《第五交响曲》
Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67: IV. Allegro The All-American Orchestra;Leopold Stokowski - Beethoven: Symphony No. 5
No.28
罗德里戈:《阿兰胡埃斯协奏曲》
Concerto De Aranjuez Rodrigo - The Best Spanish Guitar Music Of All Time
No.27
格里格 :《培尔·金特组曲》
Grieg: Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46, Anitra's Dance The Royal Festival Orchestra - Best Relaxing Classical Music In The Universe
No.26
拉赫玛尼诺夫: 《第二交响曲》
Symphony No. 2 in E Minor, Op. 27 : Iii. Adagio Sergei Rachmaninoff;Bulgarian Concert Orchestra;Barry Faldner - After School Classical: Rachmaninoff
No.25
维瓦尔第: 《四季》
Antonio Vivaldi: Four Seasons, Op.8, Spring Itzhak Perlman;London Philharmonic Orchestra - Vivaldi: The Four Seasons; 3 Concertos for Violin
No.24
福雷: 《安魂曲》
Requiem: Fauré Requiem: I. Introit and Kyrie Choir of St. Mary's Cathedral;Orchestra of St. Mary's Music School - Fauré: Requiem
No.23
马斯卡尼: 《乡村骑士》间奏曲
Mascagni: Cavalleria Rusticana - Intermezzo Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra - Ein Abend In Wien (An Evening in Vienna) Volume 5
No.22
贝多芬: 《第七交响曲》
Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 In a Major, Op. 92: II. Allegretto Herbert von Karajan;Wiener Symphoniker - Ludwig Van Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 In a Major, Op. 92 - Symphony No. 8 In F Major, Op. 93 (Recordings of 1957 & 1946)
No.21
柴可夫斯基: 《1812序曲》
Tchaikovsky: 1812 Overture, Op. 49 Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra;Pye Hastings - Tchaikovsky: Serenade for Strings in C major|1812
No.20
西贝柳斯: 《芬兰颂》
Finlandia, Tone Poem for Orchestra, Op. 26 (芬兰颂,为管弦乐队而作的交响诗,作品26) Berliner Philharmoniker;Herbert von Karajan - Grieg: Peer Gynt Suites; Holberg Suite; Jean Sibelius: Finlandia; Valse triste
No.19
德沃夏克:《第九交响曲“自新世界”》
Dvořák Symphony #9 In E Minor, Op. 95, From The New World: III. Scherzo Slovak Chamber Orchestra - Dvorak - Symphony No. 9 in E Minor. Op. 95, 'From The New World' - Serenade In E for String Orchestra, Op. 22
No.18
莫扎特: 《安魂曲》
Requiem KV. 626 (Excerpts): Lacrimosa Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart;Vienna Boys' Choir - Vienna Boys' Choir - Ave Maria
No.17
亨德尔: 《弥赛亚》
Handel: The Messiah - Chorus: 'Hallelujah...' London Symphony Orchestra;London Philharmonic Choir;Hermann Scherchen - Georg Fridick Handel: The Messiah, HWV 56 (Album of 1956)
No.16
圣桑: 《第三交响曲“管风琴”》
Saint-Saëns: Symphony #3 In C Minor, Op. 78, 'Organ' - 2B. Maestoso, Allegro Molto Chicago Symphony Orchestra;Daniel Barenboim;Gaston Litaize - Saint-Saëns: Symphony No. 3 in C minor 'Organ Symphony', Op. 78
No.15
格里格:《a小调钢琴协奏曲》
Grieg : Piano Concerto in A minor : I Allegro molto moderato Gabriel Tacchino, Armin Jordan & Orchestre National de l'Opéra de Monte Carlo - Addinsell, Franck & Grieg : Works for Piano & Orchestra
No.14
阿雷格里:《求主垂怜》
Allegri: Miserere Mei Choir Of St. John's College;Cambridge - Miserere Mei
No.13
霍尔斯特:《行星组曲》
The Planets, Op. 32: IV. Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity London Symphony Orchestra - Holst: The Planets
No.12
帕赫贝尔: 《D大调卡农》
Canon in D Major Pachelbel Ensemble - Pachelbel: Canon in D Major
No.11
巴伯:《弦乐柔板》
Samuel Barber: Adagio For Strings, Op. 11 Neville Marriner - Barber: Adagio for Strings / Ives: Symphony No.3 / Copland: Quiet City / Cowell: Hymn and Fuguing Tu
No.10
Vaughan Williams : Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis Chamber Orchestra of Europe - Music for Strings
No.9
Symphony No.9 in D minor, Op.125 - 2. Scherzo, Molto vivace Wilhelm Furtwängler - BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. 9
No.8
Bruch: Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor Op. 26 / Adagio Nigel Kennedy - Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E minor; Bruch: Violin Concerto No. 1
No.7
Edward Elgar-Cello Concertoin E minor, Op. 85 - I. Adagio - Moderato Jacqueline Du Pre - The Very Best of Jacqueline Du Pre(CD1)
No.6
Beethoven: Symphony No.6 In F, Op.68 -'Pastoral' - 3. Lustiges Zusammensein der Landleute (Allegro) Berliner Philharmoniker;Herbert von Karajan - Work & Relax with Beethoven
No.5
Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 'Enigma' Various Artists - 100 Best London Symphony Orchestra
No.4
Piano Sonata No. 21 in C Major, Op. 53 Waldstein: III. Rondo allegretto The Velours;Cristina Ortiz - Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5
No.3
Mozart: Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K. 622: I. Allegro Philharmonic Festival Orchestra;Elmer Goldstein - The Most Essential Concertos - 20 of the World's Best (Complete)
No.2
Vaughan Williams: The Lark Ascending Ida Haendel;London Philharmonic Orchestra;Roger Norrington - Ida Haendel - The Decca Legacy
No.1
Rachmaninov: Prelude in G minor, Op.23, No.5 Sviatoslav Richter - Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto No.2; 6 Preludes
不出所料,总冠军还是深情的“拉二”。从1996年至2019年,这部作品从未掉出过排行榜的前三甲。反讽的是,拉赫玛尼诺夫生前被视为落伍的“浪漫主义最后一人”,没想到最受当代听众、流行歌手、影视音乐、广告传媒喜爱的正是他的音乐。
不少20世纪英国作曲家如埃尔加、沃恩·威廉斯、霍尔斯特的作品长期蝉联,显现了一定的地域性特征,如果让中国乐迷投票,《梁祝》《黄河》肯定名列前茅。不过,田园风的“英伦晚浪”如今在世界各地都很吃香。
整体来看,榜单里的每首乐曲都很好听,都有让人百听不厌的美妙旋律——无论是17世纪还是21世纪的,都行。电影音乐也逐渐成为经典保留曲目,如莫里康内、约翰·威廉姆斯、约翰·巴里的影视金曲也曾多次进入前些年的排行榜。在2012年,游戏《最终幻想》(Final Fantasy)的系列配乐位列排行榜的第三名,这是属于21世纪年轻人的古典曲风。
有意思的是,贝多芬在过去25年间从未荣登过榜首,诞辰250周年时给了些面子,《贝九》位列第二名。现在人耳根子泡软了,更需要柔美典雅的音乐来解压。严肃的“乐圣”是用来膜拜的,作为灵魂伴侣有点儿吓人。
如果古典音乐厅是座博物馆,究竟是谁决定哪些经典会成为镇馆之宝?等到下一次总排行榜统计出来,也就是2046年,这份榜单会有很大变化吗?或许可以去王家卫的电影里找找另一个时空的答案。