人教版八年级英语下册复习提纲










Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
知识点
一、词性转化
memory (n.) → memorize(v.) 记忆
true (adj.)正确的 →truth(n.)真实 → truthful(adj.)真是的
appear(v.)出现 → appearance(n.)出现 →disappear(v.)消失
二、重点短语
these days 目前;现在 = nowadays = at present
regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
in order to 为了 so far 迄今;到目前为止
in need 需要 not.. any more = no more 不再
welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 check out 察看;观察
board games 棋类游戏 one last thing 最后一样东西
junior high school 初 级 中 学 clear out 清理
no longer 不再;不复 = not …any longer
toy monkey 玩具猴 part with 与……分开
to be honest 说实在的 . ride a bike 骑自行车
have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 give away 捐赠
one’s old things 某人的旧东西 close to几乎,接近
bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
play for a while 玩一会儿 do with... 处置;处理
search for work 找工作 = look for work
for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
stay the same 保持原状 according to 依据;按照
in one’s opinion 依…看 in my time 在我那个年代
for a while = some time 一段时间
21. across from = opposite 在…对面
22.bring back 带回,使回忆起 grow up 长大
23. seem to do sth 似乎做某事 regard…as把…看成是
24.It’s shame to do sth/that + 从句 做……遗憾
25. there is no need for sth/to do sth 没有必要做某事
26. be in need of 需要…. lose one’s memory失去记忆
三、重点句型
1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那儿那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.他的儿子拥有轨道火车玩具多久了?他从四岁生日时就拥有它了。
3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
四、语法重点
1.常见的以How开头的特殊疑问词组
How long 用来提问多长时间,回答用for或since引导的时间状语
How often提问的是频率,意为“多久一次”
How soon 表示“多久以后,多久才”用“in + 一段时间”来回答。
How much可用于提问商品的价格、付款的多少
How much/How many表示“(数量)多少(how much与不可数名词连用,how many 与可数名词连用)
How far 表示“(路程或距离)多远”用表示距离的词和短语回答
2. 现在完成时
现在完成时态在我们的语言运用过程中,常会发现句中带有以下四类标志性的副词或副词短语,我们把它称为现在完成时态的标志。①.never,ever,just,yet,before,already ,ever since then;②.some/many times,once,twice,基数词+Times;③.so far,recently,lately,these days/weeks/months/years,
(in) the last /past few days/months/years;④.for+时间段,since+时间点,how long ,since +从句(过去时);3. 当句中有for+时间段,since+时间点,how long 时,要求:have/has + 过去分词(动词必须是延续性动词),瞬间动词不能直接和for 或since 连用,但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些瞬间动词。非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换如下:
瞬间动词 |
延续性动词 |
瞬间动词 |
延续性动词 |
buy |
have |
return |
be back |
leave |
be away |
come/arrive |
be in |
borrow |
keep |
get up |
be up |
begin/start |
be on |
marry |
be married |
die |
be dead |
catch a cold |
have a cold |
finish |
be over |
become |
be |
open sth |
keep sth open |
go there |
be there |
fall ill |
be ill |
come back |
be back |