新印象派运动的最佳代表、法国画家马克西米利安·卢斯油画作品欣赏 / 四六文摘

Maximilien Luce

马克西米利安·卢斯

法国画家, (1858-1941)

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马克西米利安·朱尔斯·康斯坦·卢斯（Maximilien-Jules-Constant Luce， 1858年3月13日至1941年2月6日）是一位多产的法国新印象派艺术家。1858年3月13日他出生在法国巴黎，他的父母是铁路职员。他们住在巴黎工人阶层聚居的蒙帕纳斯区。

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卢斯以其绘画，插图，版画和图形艺术而闻名。他从雕刻师开始，然后专注于绘画，首先是印象派，然后是点画派，最后回到印象派。卢斯在他的长期职业生涯中描绘了各种各样的主题。他最常创作风景，但他的其他作品包括肖像、静物（尤其是花卉）、家庭场景（如沐浴者）以及焊工、轧机操作员和其他工人的作品。

巴黎圣母院，1900年

卢斯是新印象派画家中生产力最高的画家之一，创作了两千多幅油画，相当多的水彩画，水粉画，粉彩和素描，以及一百多幅版画。在奥赛博物馆评估卢斯为“新印象派运动的最佳代表之一”。尽管他在法国曾举办过许多个人展览，但直到1997年在曼哈顿的Wildenstein＆Company举行回顾展后，美国才首次出现。《巴黎圣母院》（ 1900年作），于2011年5月在拍卖会上以420万美元的价格售出，刷新了卢斯（Luce）的作品纪录。

The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame

圣米歇尔码头和巴黎圣母院

73*60厘米，1901年，油画，巴黎奥赛美术馆

点彩即将不同色彩以点状并列、重叠，通过观赏者的视觉合成画面，是一种结合了色彩科学的技巧。暖色调的大教堂以垂直方向在画面中间，阴影处冷色调的桥和堤岸处于水平位置与教堂形成对比平衡，络绎往来的行人是巴黎的普通市民，包括穿着讲究的中产阶级、买菜的仆人、手牵手的婆孙、送货小贩。

Street of Paris巴黎街头

33*41厘米，1888年，油画，提森-博内米萨博物馆

早期作品，纯色色彩的不规则重叠呈现深度透视的城市街景，动感的行人穿梭，突破古典规律限制，接受新印象画派风格，同时保持了色彩组合的自由发挥。

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