肾周间隙肿瘤性病变影像表现

解剖基础:肾周间隙,由前方的肾前筋膜(Gerota筋膜)、后方的肾后筋膜(Zuckerkandl筋膜)及外侧缘的侧锥筋膜包绕构成

沟通:向上↑固定于膈下筋膜;向下↓汇入髂筋膜。右侧肾周间隙向上与肝裸区相沟通,左侧肾周间隙向上与膈下间隙相通;双侧肾周间隙跨过中线,相互沟通;双侧肾周间隙向下与盆腔腹膜后间隙相沟通

内部构成:由纤细的纤维板和桥隔分隔成不同腔室,其内包含的肾脏、肾上腺、近端输尿管、肾周脂肪、淋巴管、血管

总结:

①熟悉肾周解剖为定位、定源的基础

②了解肾周疾病谱

③分析病变成分、影像特征,缩小鉴别诊断范围

④结合病史,避免诊断误区

参考文献

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