过目不忘！不规则动词分类巧记法
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
bet bet bet 打赌
broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播
cut cut cut 切，割
hit hit hit 撞，击
let let let 让
put put put 放
rid rid rid 免除；去掉
set set set 安排，安置
cast cast cast 投；掷
cost cost cost 花费，值
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
read read read 朗读
shut shut shut 关闭
burst burst burst 爆炸；爆发
upset upset upset 使心烦；使不安
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
run ran run 跑
come came come 来
become became become 成为
overcome overcame overcome 克服
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔
2.i→a→u
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung 打电话
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n
break broke broken 打破，折断
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷；窃取
forget forgot forgotten忘记
4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n
draw drew drawn 画
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕
foresee foresaw foreseen 预见
give gave given 给
rise rose risen 上升
see saw seen 看见
shake shook shaken 摇
take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 误解
withdraw withdrew withdrawn 收回；撤退
bite bit bitten 咬
hide hid hidden 躲藏
ride rode ridden 骑
write wrote written 写
5. 没有规律
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
fly flew flown 飞
bear bore born 出生
tear tore torn 撕掉；流泪
wear wore worn 穿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
seek sought sought 寻找；探索
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 原形→ ?t → ?t
feel felt felt 感到
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持
sleep slept slept 睡
weep wept wept 哭泣
sweep swept swept 扫
bend bent bent 使弯曲
lend lent lent 借；贷
send sent sent 送, 寄
spend spent spent 花费
build built built 建造
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
deal dealt dealt 处理
mean meant meant 意思
spoil spoilt spoilt 破坏；溺爱
smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味
spill spilt spilt 溢出；流出
lose lost lost 丢失
4. 变其中一个元音字母
dig dug dug 挖
get got got 得到
sit sat sat 坐
spit spat spat 吐
win won won 赢
hold held held 拥有
bleed bled bled 流血
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪
lead led led 引导
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
make made made 制造
hear heard heard 听见
overhear overheard overheard 无意中听到
6. 元音字母和辅音字母都变
find found found 发现
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放置
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 复述
spellbind spellbound ~ 迷住；迷惑
stick stuck stuck 粘贴；伸出；坚持
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解
misunderstand misunderstood ~ 误解
wind wound wound 缠绕
五、AAB型
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
burn burned burned
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
dream dreamed dreamed
leap leapt leapt 跳跃
leap leaped leaped
learn learnt learnt 学习
learn learned learned
smell smelt smelt 闻
smell smelled smelled
light lit lit 点燃；照亮
light lighted lighted
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 吊死；绞死
shine shone shone 照耀；发光
shine shined shined
bid bade bidden 竞标；出价
bid bid bid
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forbid forbad forbidden
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺；位于
sew sewed sewn 缝纫
sew sewed sewed
show showed shown 给……看；显示
show showed showed
shrink shrank shrunk 收缩；缩小
shrink shrunk shrunk
sink sank sunk 下沉
sink sunk sunken
sow sowed sown 种植
sow sowed sowed
swell swelled swelled 肿胀
swell swelled swollen
wake waked waked 醒来；唤醒
wake woke woken
七、情态动词
can could 能
may might 也许
shall should 将要
will would 会
must must 必须
【本文由胡老师原创整理】