完形填空、阅读理解在高考英语中，不仅是分数上的重头，也是难度上的重头。很多同学表示：
我单词、短语背了那么多，平时做了那么多题，长难句也试着攻克了，为什么还是又费时间，而且又错很多？怎么才可以像学霸一样完型阅读就像玩玩一样就拿到满分呢？对此，老师认为，读懂文章是第一步。时间紧，任务重。背不完高考3500必备词，我们可以先搞定英语完型阅读高频障碍词。高考原句：The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. （2018·新课标卷I）4.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地6.academic n.大学教师 adj.学校的，学院的，学术的7.accommodation n.住处；住宿；工作场所12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的，志在必得的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的17.apparently adv.看来，显然，据说22.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡23.boom v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增 n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣26.bounce v.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动 n.弹跳，跳动27.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局高考原句：The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.（2017·新课标卷I）28.break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂 n. 休息；中断；间隔高考原句：They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.（2019·课标卷I）29.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破31.campaign n.运动；活动；战役 v.参加运动；参加竞选34.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的36.certificate n.证明，证明书；文凭38.character n.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格39.classify v.把……分类，把……归类40.compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的41.concentrate v.专心，集中，聚集于，浓缩 n.浓缩物，浓缩液43.confirm v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准44.constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续不断的46.continuous adj.连续的，持续的，延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的，惯例的49.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服51.critical adj.批判的；吹毛求疵的；重大的；严重的；关键的52.declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言53.decline v.减少，下降，衰退：谢绝，婉拒55.depression n.沮丧；抑郁；不景气57.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分，辨别，使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的62.ease n.安适，悠闲；容易 v.减轻；缓和；小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj.电的，电动的，用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有关的66.electronic adj.电子的，电子器件的68.endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐，娱乐节目；招待71.essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n.估计，估价，估算75.exterior n.外部，外表 adj.外部的，外表的76.external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的；异乎寻常的高考原句：I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.（2019·天津卷）高考原句：Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.（2019·江苏高考）82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动，呆住；(使)结冰84.increasingly adv.越来越多地86.informed adj.有知识的，见多识广的；消息灵通的90.liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的95.occupation n.工作，职业；占领；居住96.particular adj.特殊的，个别的高考原句：Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particularcircumstance.（2019·课标卷III）98.plain n.平原，大片平地 adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；单色的；相貌平平的；坦白的 adv.简直；绝对103.promote v.促进，提升，促销，推广，倡议105.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的109.reference n.提及，涉及；参考；推荐信，推荐人112.release vt.放开，排放，释放；首映；发布 n.释放；宣泄；发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习；回顾；反思；写评论 n.复习，评论，报告，回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的117.schedule n.日程安排，时刻表 vt.安排，列入进度表118.shelter n.居所；遮盖物；避难所；保护；掩蔽 v.掩蔽；保护；提供避难所；避难123. survive v. 幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长124.swallow v.吞下，咽下；抑制 n.燕子125.target n. 目标，对象，靶子 v. 把……作为攻击目标，把……对准高考原句：Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.（2019·北京高考）127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的，讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统，风俗，惯例129.. trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的高考原句：Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.（2019·江苏高考）131.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使 n. 强烈欲望；冲动136.value n. 价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价高考原句：First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.（2019·课标卷II）139. violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈高考原句：At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.（2019·江苏高考）141.vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的高考原句：Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.（2019·天津高考）145.withdraw v.退出，取消，撤回，取钱
