273.Burst fracture of C5(1)
每天朗读一段医学影像学英语文章
Fig 3,4,5
Sagittal T2-weighted short flip angle and spin echo T1-weighted MR shows the vertebral body fracture nicely and shows the retrolisthesis better than the plain film (Fig 3 and Fig 5). Observe on the sagittal images that the posterior longitudinal ligament is of increased signal, discontinuous at C4-5, and stripped off the posterior aspect of C6. The anterior longitudinal ligament is disrupted at C4-5 and C5-6. A thin layer of material between the vertebral bodies and thecal sac running from C2 down to C7 is consistent with blood in the epidural space. Both the sagittal and the axial GRE sequences (Fig 4) demonstrate impingement by the vertebral body fragments on the thecal sac and cord. Abnormal signal within the cord, which is low signal intensity on all sequences, is seen. Medium-intensity material is seen at the posterior disk margin at C3-4 and C5-6 on both sagittal and axial images, impinging on the thecal sac centrally (Fig 5 and Fig 6).
-MR:小翻转角矢状位T2和自旋回波T1序列可以比平片更好的显示颈椎体的骨折和向后滑脱。矢状位可见后纵韧带信号增高,C4-5层面信号不连续,与C6后缘分离。C4-5和C5-6前纵韧带断裂。C5-C7椎体与硬膜外之间的薄层物质,提示硬膜外间隙出血。
矢状位和轴位GRE序列均可见骨折碎片累及硬脊膜与脊髓。脊髓内可见异常信号影,所有序列均为低信号。矢状位与轴位均可见C3-4和C5-6椎间盘后缘等信号影,累及硬脊膜中央。
Notes:
1. vertebral [ˈvɚtəbrəl, vɚˈtibrəl] adj. 脊椎的; 椎骨的
2. retrolisthesis [retrə'lɪsθəsɪs] n. 向后滑脱
3. ligament [ˈlɪɡəmənt] n. 韧带
4. thecal ['θɪkl] 膜的,鞘的
thecal sac 腱鞘囊; 硬脊膜
5. epidural [ˌɛpɪˈdʊrəl, -ˈdjʊr-] adj. 硬(脑)膜上的,硬脑膜外的
来源:每天朗读一段医学影像学英语文章
圈主
深圳市人民医院放射科副主任医师杨敏洁