收藏！SCI论文中Materials & Methods常用句式总结

本期介绍SCI论文中Materials & Methods常用句式

Materials & Methods部分紧跟Introduction部分，应对实验过程以及选择具体实验方法背后的原因进行明确描述。Materials & Methods部分的内容应尽可能详细，以便读者可以重复实验过程并重现结果。论文的科学严谨性由Materials & Methods部分来判断，因此请务必详细阐述所有细节。
Materials & Methods可以通过将主体拆分为多个子体，逐步解释你的方法。使用过去时态来描述已完成的实验。Materials & Methods部分应描述如何回答研究问题，并清楚地解释使用的方法以及选择这些方法的原因。
研究论文的Materials & Methods
部分应包括以下内容：
实验设置
数据采集
数据分析
统计测试
假设
实验结果

01

实验设置

This experimental design was employed because __
本实验设计采用了__。
In the course of the experiment, __ played an important role.
在实验过程中，__起了重要作用。
The experiments were performed with __
实验用__进行的。
This was experimentally investigated by __
这是由__进行的实验研究。
Most experiments have been carried out with __
大多数实验是用__进行的。
The main focus of the experiments was to calculate __
实验的主要目的是计算__。
Prior to each experiment __
在每次实验之前__。
The experiments are completely based on __
实验完全以__为基础。
In our preliminary experiments we estimated that __
在我们的初步实验中，我们估计__。
In this experiment, we introduced a __
在这个实验中，我们引入了__。
Methods were based on previous experiments __
方法以前期实验__为基础。
This proceeds in two stages: __
这个过程分为两个阶段:__。
After a series of experiments it was found that __
经过一系列的实验，人们发现__。
Therefore, in this experiment we define goals as __
因此，在这个实验中，我们将目标定义为__。
In this experiment, we introduced a __
在这个实验中，我们引入了__。
We consider the setup generic, however, __
我们认为这个设置是通用的，然而，__。
This was designed to acquire approximately __
这是为了获得__。
These were designed in such a way that __
这些设施的设计方式是__。
This experimental design was employed because __
本实验设计采用了__。
This was specifically designed for __
这是专门为__设计的。

02

数据采集

There were __ participants in this sample.
本样本中有__名参与者。
Participants first provided informed consent about __
参与者首先提供关于__的知情同意。
We performed additional data collection with __
我们使用__进行了额外的数据收集。
For this study, we analyzed the data collected from __
在这项研究中，我们分析了__收集的数据。
Data were collected and maintained by __
数据由__收集和维护。
For this purpose, we employ survey data collected from __
为此，我们使用从__收集的调查数据
The application employs data obtained from __
申请使用的数据来自__。
The analyzed data included: __
分析数据包括:__。
The procedures of handling the data followed the suggestions of __
数据的处理程序遵循__的建议。
Subsequently, __ were then used to elicit further data.
随后，使用__引出进一步的数据。
The experimental data on __ is very scarce.
关于__的实验数据很少。
The data in this work consists of __
这项工作中的数据由__组成。
Survey data were collected from __
调查数据来自__。
This study used different data collection methods such as __
本研究采用了不同的数据收集方法，如__。
The quality can be enhanced by providing additional data for__
质量可以通过提供额外的数据来提高__。
Such data are prone to __
这样的数据倾向于__。
We utilize secondary data from __
我们利用__的二次数据。
The data was divided into __
数据被划分为__。
Participants in the first data collection were __
第一次数据收集的参与者为__。
The sample was heterogeneous with respect to __
样品中含有不均匀的__。
The sample size in this study was not considered large enough for__
本研究的样本量被认为不够大__。
We cannot deny the presence of some sample selection biases because __
我们不能否认存在一些样本选择偏差，因为__。
The sample of respondents included __
受访者样本包括__。
The researchers pooled samples to __
研究人员将样本集中到__。

03

数据分析

However, there are trends in our data to suggest that __
然而，我们的数据有趋势表明__。
The trend values were then subjected to __
然后对趋势值进行__。
We analysed data as a function of __
我们把数据作为__的函数来分析。
We used an established technique, namely __, to analyse __
我们用一种成熟的技术，即__，来分析__。
This showed a judgement error of __
这表明判断错误为__。
To investigate this statistically, we calculated __
为了进行统计调查，我们计算了__
A __ test was used to determine the significance of data
用__检验来确定数据的重要性。
Our data show that there is __
我们的数据显示有__。
Our data suggest that __ which may be based partly on __
我们的数据表明，__可能部分地以__为基础。
Data also revealed a significant __
数据也显示了一个显著__。
Our data also address the __
我们的数据也涉及__。
Data were analyzed and correlated with __
数据分析与__相关。
The data are presented in Table __
数据见表__。
However, according to our data __
然而，根据我们的数据__。
We undertake the empirical analysis using data collected in __
我们使用__公司收集的数据进行实证分析。
The data is analyzed from different points of view such as __
数据从不同的角度进行分析，如__。
The data reveals significant differences in __
数据显示__有显著差异。
Thus, the data supports the premise that __
因此，数据支持__的前提。
Results provides a good fit to the data __
结果与数据__吻合良好。
We compared the results with the original data in ways __
我们用__的方式将结果与原始数据进行了比较。
The evaluation of the data is shown in __
对数据的评价用__表示。
We explicitly accounted for __
我们明确地解释了__。
Missing values were replaced using __
缺失的值用__代替。
This analysis was confined to __
这种分析仅限于__。
The evaluation of the data presented in this work leads to __
对这项工作中所提供的数据的评估导致了__。

04

统计测试

We explored these effects statistically by __
我们用__对这些效应进行了统计分析。
Statistical analyses was performed by using the __ applying a significance level of __
以__为显著性水平，用__进行统计分析。
The results were statistically significant when compared using __
使用__进行比较，结果具有统计学意义。
This was normally distributed throughout the study population.
这在整个研究人群中呈正态分布。
This distribution resulted in __
这种分配导致了__。
Significant differences in the __ remained.
双方在__方面仍存在重大分歧。
This was the only parameter that had a statistically significant correlation with __
这是唯一一个与__有显著统计学相关性的参数。
We used __ statistics to report __
我们用__统计数字来报告__。
This had a statistically significant impact on __
这对__产生了统计上显著的影响。
The correlation between __ and __ is positive and statistically significant at __
__和__之间的相关性为正，且在__时具有统计学意义。
We calculate __ statistic to test the null hypothesis that __
我们用__统计量来检验原假设__。
As shown in Table __ are statistically significant at all levels.
如表__所示，在所有水平上均有统计学意义。
We can clearly see that the estimated values are positive and statistically significant at __
我们可以清楚地看到，在__时，估计值为正，且具有统计学意义。
This revealed no statistical differences on __
这表明在__上没有统计学差异。
The test for __ found no significant differences.
对__的检测没有发现显著差异。
Our results show a statistically significant improvement in __
我们的结果显示__有显著的统计学上的改善。
All differences in performance were statistically significant in __
所有性能差异均有统计学意义__。
The method achieves a statistically significant improvement compared to __
与__相比，该方法取得了显著的统计学改进。
In order to obtain statistically representative __ it is required to __
为了获得具有统计代表性的__，需要__。
To investigate this statistically, we calculated __
为了进行统计调查，我们计算了__。
Descriptive statistics were calculated for all variables used in the study using __
本研究使用__对所有变量进行描述性统计。
The significance testing was based on __
显著性检验以__为基础。
All statistical analyses were performed using __
所有统计分析均采用__。

05

假设

Such a potentially unrealistic assumption arises from the fact that __
这一潜在的不现实的假设源于以下事实__。
Based on these assumptions, hypotheses were developed: __
基于这些假设，提出以下假设__。
Based on these assumptions, __ have been treated as __
基于这些假设，__被视为__。
This is based on assumptions that __
这是基于__的假设。
These assumptions are generally accepted these days__
这些假设如今被普遍接受
The fundamental assumptions of the models are: __
模型的基本假设是:__。
This assumption is supported by the fact that __
这一假设得到以下事实的支持__。
Under certain assumptions, __ can be construed as __
在某些假设条件下，__可被解释为__。
These assumptions result in __
这些假设导致了__。
This assumption might be addressed in future studies by __
这一假设可能在将来的研究中由__提出。
This compilation of research assumptions should result in __
本研究假设的汇编应导致__。
These assumptions have been disproved by __
这些假设已被__证明是错误的。
According to __ assumption, the study reports faithfully __
根据__的假设，研究忠实地表明__。

06

实验结果

For the current work, it is sufficient to point out that __
对于目前的工作，指出__就足够了。
Because we were interested in __, we considered only __
因为我们对__感兴趣，所以只考虑了__。
This was sufficient to __
这足以使__。
This is sufficiently generic to be adapted to other __
这是足以适用于其他__的通用条款。
This is generally sufficient to produce good results.
这通常足以产生良好的结果。
Still, results might be sufficient, especially in __
然而，结果可能是足够的，特别是在__。
This was not possible due to insufficient observations.
由于观察不足，这是不可能的。
After a series of experiments __ was considered as sufficient.
经过一系列的实验，人们认为__是足够的。
It has been proven that __ must be sufficient to __
已经证明，__必须足以构成__。
This was not sensitive enough to __
这对__不够敏感。
This study cannot be considered large enough for __
这项研究不能认为对__足够大。
This is simpler and usually sufficient to __
这是比较简单的，通常对__是足够的。
It turns out that it is sufficiently accurate for __
事实证明，它对__是足够准确的。
There is in fact sufficient information present in __
事实上，__中有足够的信息。
This is considered sufficiently unique for __
这对于__来说是足够独特的。
This is enough to get a sufficiently accurate solution.
这足以得到一个足够精确的解。
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