法律翻译必备，民法典术语中英文对照版（一）

《民法典术语》由全国科学技术名词审定委员会组织编写，中国法学会民法典编纂项目领导小组成员杨立新、郭明瑞担任主编，数十位法学专家学者共同完成。

该书正文按照《民法典》的编章顺序排列，共七编，文后附带中文名称索引和英文名称索引。本次小编选取了第一至四编共四十个术语词条，以供业界及相关人士参考使用。

第一编 总则

1.001 中华人民共和国民法典

Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

（简称“民法典”）

1.034 完全民事行为能力

full capacity for civil conduct

1.041 遗嘱监护

guardianship by a will

(又称“遗嘱指定监护”)

1.049 农村承包经营户

leaseholding farm household

1.071 捐助法人

donation-based legal person

1.098 【网络】虚拟财产

network virtual property

1.121 重大误解

serious misunderstanding

1.125 显失公平

obviously unfair

1.158 侵害英雄烈士等合法权益的责任

liability for infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of hero or a martyr

1.168 撤销权

right of revocation

第二编 物权

2.002 物权法

real right law

2.012 不动产登记

the real estate registration

2.027 观念交付

ideological delivery

2.034 消除危险请求权

claim for eliminating the danger

(又称“妨害防止请求权”、“妨害预防请求权”)

2.045 国家所有权

state ownership

2.082 孳息

fruits

2.101 地随房走

the right to use land for construction shall be disposed of concurrently in case the buildings are circulated

2.112 地役权

easement rights

2.128 浮动抵押

floating mortgage

2.147 最高额质权

the right of pledge of maximum amount

第三编 合同

3.002 合同通则

general principles of contract law

3.026 承诺

acceptance

3.038 电子商务合同

e-commerce contract

3.041 悬赏广告

reward advertisement

3.088 合同解除

rescission of contract

3.103 违约行为

breach of contract

3.151 高利放贷

usury

3.230 技术开发合同

technology development contract

3.265 物业服务合同

property management servicecontract

3.301 不当得利

unjust enrichment

第四编 人格权

4.001 人格权法

personality right law

4.005 死者人格权益保护规则

rules for protecting the interests of the deceased's personality

4.012 违约的精神损害赔偿责任

liability for spiritual damage by breaching contract

4.018 身份权请求权

right of paternity claim

4.024 遗体捐赠

donations of remians

4.033 自然人姓氏选取规制

regulation of the natural person's surname selection

4.041 名誉权

right of reputation

4.046 信用评价

credit rating

4.050 侵害隐私权行为

an act that violates the right to privacy

4.056 国家机关及其工作人员的个人信息保密义务

the duty to keep confidential the personal information of state organs and their functionaries