2018年CSRanking美国大学排名和产出比（计算机科学之人工智能方向）
导读：计算机科学专业的人工智能方向分为几个分支？这些分支的大学排名情况如何？对于到美国读硕博的学生来讲，比较熟悉CSNews排名。今天我们从更加单一和直观的维度看看美国大学计算机科学的人工智能的五个分支方向各大学的实力。尽量少掺杂人为因素。产出比是一个不错的衡量指标，能看出某所大学的平均水平。
提起计算机科学，就让人想起卡内基梅隆大学，他确实是整体实力第一。对于想到美国的大学读硕博的同学来讲，我们关心的不只是整体实力，应该更加关注计算机科学下的每个分支的实力，这样才能让我们在选择学校和导师时与我们将来的发展规划更加契合和增加站在科技前沿的机会。
今天我们依据各个高校在计算机领域的顶级学术会议发表的论文数量，度量以下绝大多数院校教员在计算机科学领域的各大顶会所发布的论文数量。
这样能够帮助我们更精准的把握美国大学在计算机科学领域体系与师资方面的实力。每一篇论文都被精确地计算一次，最后通过计算所有作者的平均值来计算分数。数据所用的论文均来自 DBLP。
DBLP（DataBase systems and Logic Programming）是计算机领域内对研究的成果以作者为核心的一个计算机类英文文献的集成数据库系统。
计算机科学文献库DBLP Computer Science Bibliography在学术界有很好的声誉，给人们带来了极大的便利，其权威性也得到了研究界的高度认可。这个项目是德国特里尔大学的Michael Ley负责开发和维护。它提供计算机领域科学文献的搜索服务，但只储存这些文献的相关元数据，如标题，作者，发表日期等。
我们按照以下分类进行我们以下的话题。
分类原则如下：整体分为AI（人工智能）、Systems（计算机系统）、Theory（计算机原理）和Interdisciplinary Areas（交互区域）四个部分。
AI（人工智能）分为五个部分：
Artificial intelligence（人工智能）
Computer vision（计算机视觉）
Machine learning & data mining（机器学习和数据挖掘）
Natural language processing（自然语言处理）
The Web & information retrieval （网络和信息检索）
以下排名全部基于2008年至2018年间在国际会议发表的文章统计，不再每次都加以说明。
下图为整体排名，从整体排名看，卡内基梅隆大学是全球第一，教员人数也是第一的，说明卡内基梅隆大学确实汇集了一大批全球计算机科学方向的很多人才。
|
排名 |
大学名称 |
产出比 |
|
1 |
斯坦福大学 |
18.03% |
|
2 |
哈佛大学 |
15.19% |
|
3 |
麻省理工学院 |
14.35% |
|
4 |
加州大学洛杉矶分校 |
14.29% |
|
5 |
加州大学圣巴巴拉分校 |
14.14% |
|
6 |
莱斯大学 |
14.00% |
|
7 |
华盛顿大学 |
13.39% |
|
8 |
加州大学伯克利分校 |
13.33% |
|
9 |
杜克大学 |
13.33% |
|
10 |
加州大学圣地亚哥分校 |
13.02% |
|
11 |
得克萨斯大学奥斯丁分校 |
12.93% |
|
12 |
密歇根大学 |
12.73% |
|
13 |
威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校 |
12.65% |
|
14 |
北卡罗来纳大学 |
12.63% |
|
15 |
哥伦比亚大学 |
12.55% |
|
16 |
布朗大学 |
12.31% |
|
17 |
宾夕法尼亚大学 |
11.96% |
|
18 |
康奈尔大学 |
11.84% |
|
19 |
马里兰大学公园分校 |
11.76% |
|
20 |
南加州大学 |
11.74% |
|
21 |
卡内基梅隆大学 |
11.73% |
|
22 |
芝加哥大学 |
11.43% |
|
23 |
加州大学戴维斯分校 |
11.07% |
|
24 |
伊利诺依大学厄本那香槟分校 |
10.99% |
|
25 |
波士顿大学 |
10.80% |
|
26 |
宾夕法尼亚州立大学 |
10.61% |
|
27 |
约翰霍普金斯大学 |
10.37% |
|
28 |
马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校 |
10.00% |
|
29 |
弗吉尼亚大学 |
10.00% |
|
30 |
普林斯顿大学 |
10.00% |
|
31 |
俄勒冈州立大学 |
10.00% |
|
32 |
纽约大学 |
9.77% |
|
33 |
俄亥俄州立大学 |
9.73% |
|
34 |
耶鲁大学 |
9.35% |
|
35 |
佐治亚理工 |
9.33% |
|
36 |
东北大学 |
9.05% |
|
37 |
犹他大学 |
8.97% |
|
38 |
西北大学 |
8.95% |
|
39 |
普渡大学 |
8.73% |
|
40 |
中佛罗里达大学 |
8.57% |
|
41 |
德州农工大学 |
8.50% |
|
42 |
明尼苏达大学 |
8.42% |
|
43 |
伊利诺依大学芝加哥分校 |
8.11% |
|
44 |
罗格斯大学 |
8.00% |
|
45 |
石溪大学 |
7.80% |
|
46 |
加州大学河滨分校 |
7.78% |
|
47 |
加州大学尔湾分校 |
7.64% |
|
48 |
北科罗拉多州立大学 |
7.50% |
|
49 |
加州大学圣克鲁茨分校 |
7.25% |
|
50 |
布法罗大学 |
7.06% |
|
51 |
科罗拉多大学博尔德分校 |
6.08% |
|
52 |
印第安纳大学 |
5.81% |
|
53 |
弗吉尼亚理工 |
5.68% |
从产出率来看，最高的是斯坦福大学18%，卡内基梅隆大学11.73%。
下面我们单独就某个分支进行排名统计。
AI（人工智能）大类的综合排名，在这个领域，卡内基梅隆大学的教职员人数是第三名斯坦福的两倍。
（点击图片看大图）
|
排名 |
大学名称 |
产出比 |
|
1 |
University of Pittsburgh |
97.50% |
|
2 |
Johns Hopkins University |
96.67% |
|
3 |
University of Texas at Austin |
90.59% |
|
4 |
Stanford University |
87.63% |
|
5 |
University of California - Davis |
81.25% |
|
6 |
Cornell University |
77.14% |
|
7 |
University of Maryland - College Park |
75.77% |
|
8 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
74.70% |
|
9 |
Oregon State University |
70.77% |
|
10 |
University of California - Los Angeles |
70.00% |
|
11 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
69.14% |
|
12 |
University of Rochester |
65.00% |
|
13 |
Harvard University |
61.25% |
|
14 |
University of Pennsylvania |
60.40% |
|
15 |
Michigan State University |
60.00% |
|
16 |
University of Southern California |
59.62% |
|
17 |
University of Massachusetts Amherst |
59.31% |
|
18 |
University of Michigan |
57.94% |
|
19 |
Rutgers University |
56.09% |
|
20 |
TTI Chicago |
55.00% |
|
21 |
Brown University |
55.00% |
|
22 |
Columbia University |
54.58% |
|
23 |
Arizona State University |
54.29% |
|
24 |
University of North Carolina |
54.00% |
|
25 |
University of California - Irvine |
54.00% |
|
26 |
University of Central Florida |
53.64% |
|
27 |
Pennsylvania State University |
53.33% |
|
28 |
University of California - Berkeley |
50.00% |
|
29 |
University of Utah |
50.00% |
|
30 |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
49.50% |
|
31 |
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
48.57% |
|
32 |
University of Washington |
44.14% |
|
33 |
Texas A&M University |
43.75% |
|
34 |
Duke University |
42.31% |
|
35 |
Boston University |
41.88% |
|
36 |
University of Texas at Dallas |
40.59% |
|
37 |
University of California - San Diego |
39.50% |
|
38 |
University of Virginia |
39.38% |
|
39 |
Northeastern University |
39.33% |
|
40 |
University of California - Santa Cruz |
38.33% |
|
41 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
37.50% |
|
42 |
New York University |
34.50% |
|
43 |
Stony Brook University |
34.12% |
|
44 |
Ohio State University |
33.13% |
|
45 |
University of California - Santa Barbara |
31.90% |
|
46 |
Northwestern University |
31.50% |
|
47 |
Purdue University |
30.33% |
|
48 |
University of Colorado Boulder |
29.00% |
|
49 |
University of Wisconsin - Madison |
28.08% |
|
50 |
Princeton University |
22.08% |
Artificial intelligence（人工智能）小分支排名
（点击图片看大图）
|
排名 |
大学名称 |
产出比 |
|
1 |
New Mexico State University |
460.00% |
|
2 |
University of Pittsburgh |
423.33% |
|
3 |
Duke University |
385.00% |
|
4 |
University of California - Los Angeles |
346.36% |
|
5 |
Washington University in St. Louis |
300.00% |
|
6 |
Harvard University |
267.50% |
|
7 |
Colorado School of Mines |
263.33% |
|
8 |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
241.43% |
|
9 |
University of Texas at Arlington |
230.00% |
|
10 |
University of Texas at Dallas |
213.33% |
|
11 |
Purdue University |
204.44% |
|
12 |
University of Texas at Austin |
198.18% |
|
13 |
Temple University |
196.00% |
|
14 |
University of California - Davis |
181.67% |
|
15 |
Oregon State University |
178.75% |
|
16 |
University of Massachusetts Amherst |
175.00% |
|
17 |
Cornell University |
173.57% |
|
18 |
Arizona State University |
168.46% |
|
19 |
University of Southern California |
164.00% |
|
20 |
Brown University |
163.33% |
|
21 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
159.76% |
|
22 |
Northeastern University |
156.67% |
|
23 |
University of Rochester |
152.22% |
|
24 |
Pennsylvania State University |
152.00% |
|
25 |
Northwestern University |
151.25% |
|
26 |
Stanford University |
150.00% |
|
27 |
University of Minnesota |
148.75% |
|
28 |
Johns Hopkins University |
148.00% |
|
29 |
University of Michigan |
144.12% |
|
30 |
University of Pennsylvania |
142.00% |
|
31 |
University of Maryland - College Park |
141.54% |
|
32 |
University of California - Irvine |
140.00% |
|
33 |
Indiana University |
138.00% |
|
34 |
Iowa State University |
136.67% |
|
35 |
Binghamton University |
136.00% |
|
36 |
Rice University |
136.00% |
|
37 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
127.33% |
|
38 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
121.88% |
|
39 |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
118.46% |
|
40 |
Virginia Tech |
117.14% |
|
41 |
Brigham Young University |
116.67% |
|
42 |
Texas A&M University |
107.50% |
|
43 |
Rutgers University |
107.33% |
|
44 |
North Carolina State University |
102.50% |
|
45 |
University of Washington |
96.43% |
|
46 |
Rochester Institute of Technology |
87.50% |
|
47 |
University of Virginia |
87.50% |
|
48 |
University of Wisconsin - Madison |
87.00% |
|
49 |
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
82.50% |
|
50 |
University of Colorado Boulder |
69.00% |
|
51 |
University of California - Berkeley |
67.50% |
Computer vision（计算机视觉）小分支排名
（点击图片看大图）
|
排名 |
大学名称 |
产出比 |
|
1 |
Drexel University |
1060.00% |
|
2 |
Johns Hopkins University |
1023.33% |
|
3 |
University of Texas at San Antonio |
970.00% |
|
4 |
University of California - Los Angeles |
840.00% |
|
5 |
University of Central Florida |
790.00% |
|
6 |
University of Texas at Austin |
630.00% |
|
7 |
Temple University |
623.33% |
|
8 |
Stanford University |
533.75% |
|
9 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
493.00% |
|
10 |
University of Delaware |
463.33% |
|
11 |
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
452.50% |
|
12 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
443.18% |
|
13 |
Boston University |
431.67% |
|
14 |
University of Wisconsin - Madison |
426.67% |
|
15 |
University of Washington |
425.00% |
|
16 |
University of Pittsburgh |
420.00% |
|
17 |
University of California - San Diego |
403.33% |
|
18 |
Oregon State University |
375.00% |
|
19 |
University of Maryland - College Park |
369.17% |
|
20 |
California Institute of Technology |
356.67% |
|
21 |
Stony Brook University |
340.00% |
|
22 |
Dartmouth College |
340.00% |
|
23 |
Rutgers University |
337.14% |
|
24 |
University of California - Riverside |
336.67% |
|
25 |
Stevens Institute of Technology |
330.00% |
|
26 |
Indiana University |
325.00% |
|
27 |
University at Buffalo |
312.00% |
|
28 |
Harvard University |
310.00% |
|
29 |
University of South Carolina |
310.00% |
|
30 |
University of North Carolina |
306.67% |
|
31 |
University of Southern California |
296.67% |
|
32 |
Pennsylvania State University |
296.00% |
|
33 |
University of Kentucky |
285.00% |
|
34 |
University of Florida |
282.50% |
|
35 |
University of California - Berkeley |
274.62% |
|
36 |
University of Pennsylvania |
271.43% |
|
37 |
University of Rochester |
270.00% |
|
38 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
268.57% |
|
39 |
Columbia University |
263.33% |
|
40 |
Cornell University |
263.08% |
|
41 |
University of Michigan |
243.75% |
|
42 |
TTI Chicago |
240.00% |
|
43 |
Northeastern University |
225.00% |
|
44 |
University of Texas at Arlington |
216.67% |
|
45 |
University of California - Irvine |
216.00% |
|
46 |
University of California - Davis |
215.00% |
|
47 |
Arizona State University |
207.50% |
|
48 |
University of Massachusetts Amherst |
192.50% |
|
49 |
Michigan State University |
188.33% |
|
50 |
Princeton University |
141.67% |
|
51 |
University of Utah |
140.00% |
Machine learning & data mining（机器学习和数据挖掘）小分支排名
（点击图片看大图）
|
排名 |
大学名称 |
产出比 |
|
1 |
University of Iowa |
540.00% |
|
2 |
Columbia University |
490.00% |
|
3 |
University of California - Davis |
415.00% |
|
4 |
University of Texas at Austin |
340.00% |
|
5 |
University of Pittsburgh |
323.33% |
|
6 |
Northwestern University |
320.00% |
|
7 |
University of California - Berkeley |
295.81% |
|
8 |
Princeton University |
294.00% |
|
9 |
California Institute of Technology |
265.00% |
|
10 |
University of California - Irvine |
261.25% |
|
11 |
TTI Chicago |
256.67% |
|
12 |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
249.00% |
|
13 |
University of California - Los Angeles |
247.27% |
|
14 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
246.48% |
|
15 |
Boston University |
240.77% |
|
16 |
Yale University |
230.00% |
|
17 |
University of Pennsylvania |
228.18% |
|
18 |
Stanford University |
228.13% |
|
19 |
Johns Hopkins University |
221.11% |
|
20 |
New York University |
210.00% |
|
21 |
Cornell University |
208.28% |
|
22 |
University of California - Santa Cruz |
206.67% |
|
23 |
Rice University |
206.67% |
|
24 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
205.20% |
|
25 |
University of Minnesota |
204.44% |
|
26 |
University of Michigan |
198.00% |
|
27 |
Brown University |
192.86% |
|
28 |
University of California - San Diego |
192.00% |
|
29 |
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
184.38% |
|
30 |
Harvard University |
184.00% |
|
31 |
University of California - Santa Barbara |
180.00% |
|
32 |
University of Wisconsin - Madison |
173.00% |
|
33 |
Rutgers University |
172.86% |
|
34 |
Arizona State University |
163.33% |
|
35 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
163.16% |
|
36 |
Duke University |
162.50% |
|
37 |
Michigan State University |
161.67% |
|
38 |
University of Massachusetts Amherst |
157.73% |
|
39 |
University of Southern California |
155.33% |
|
40 |
Oregon State University |
153.75% |
|
41 |
University of Maryland - College Park |
140.00% |
|
42 |
University of Washington |
133.57% |
|
43 |
Purdue University |
127.06% |
|
44 |
Washington University in St. Louis |
126.36% |
|
45 |
Ohio State University |
125.00% |
|
46 |
University of California - Riverside |
115.00% |
|
47 |
University at Buffalo |
100.00% |
|
48 |
University of Texas at Dallas |
96.00% |
|
49 |
Virginia Tech |
93.33% |
|
50 |
Northeastern University |
79.38% |
Natural language processing（自然语言处理）小分支排名
（点击图片看大图）
|
排名 |
大学名称 |
产出比 |
|
1 |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
1160.00% |
|
2 |
Brandeis University |
750.00% |
|
3 |
Stanford University |
705.00% |
|
4 |
Texas A&M University |
690.00% |
|
5 |
Johns Hopkins University |
657.14% |
|
6 |
Michigan State University |
640.00% |
|
7 |
University of Texas at Dallas |
610.00% |
|
8 |
Brown University |
555.00% |
|
9 |
Oregon State University |
553.33% |
|
10 |
University of Maryland - College Park |
545.71% |
|
11 |
University of Pennsylvania |
521.11% |
|
12 |
University of Notre Dame |
490.00% |
|
13 |
University of North Texas |
485.00% |
|
14 |
University of North Carolina |
476.67% |
|
15 |
University of Texas at Austin |
446.67% |
|
16 |
Yale University |
445.00% |
|
17 |
University of Utah |
426.67% |
|
18 |
University of Massachusetts Amherst |
417.50% |
|
19 |
Harvard University |
396.67% |
|
20 |
University of California - Berkeley |
392.00% |
|
21 |
University of Houston |
380.00% |
|
22 |
University of Pittsburgh |
363.33% |
|
23 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
358.64% |
|
24 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
313.33% |
|
25 |
George Washington University |
310.00% |
|
26 |
University of California - Santa Barbara |
292.50% |
|
27 |
Cornell University |
292.00% |
|
28 |
University of Southern California |
291.67% |
|
29 |
University of California - San Diego |
290.00% |
|
30 |
Emory University |
265.00% |
|
31 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
240.00% |
|
32 |
University of Rochester |
237.50% |
|
33 |
University of Virginia |
236.67% |
|
34 |
Purdue University |
235.00% |
|
35 |
University of Arizona |
226.67% |
|
36 |
University of California - Irvine |
225.00% |
|
37 |
Georgetown University |
206.67% |
|
38 |
TTI Chicago |
206.00% |
|
39 |
Columbia University |
201.11% |
|
40 |
Ohio State University |
196.00% |
|
41 |
University of Colorado Boulder |
188.00% |
|
42 |
University of Washington |
181.67% |
|
43 |
New York University |
171.67% |
|
44 |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
171.43% |
|
45 |
Northeastern University |
170.00% |
|
46 |
University of Michigan |
167.00% |
|
47 |
Rutgers University |
150.00% |
|
48 |
University of California - Santa Cruz |
132.00% |
|
49 |
Stony Brook University |
127.50% |
|
50 |
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
121.67% |
|
51 |
Northwestern University |
102.00% |
The Web & information retrieval （网络和信息检索）小分支排名
（点击图片看大图）
|
排名 |
大学名称 |
产出比 |
|
1 |
University of Delaware |
570.00% |
|
2 |
Emory University |
236.67% |
|
3 |
University of Houston |
230.00% |
|
4 |
Rutgers University |
220.00% |
|
5 |
University of Virginia |
196.67% |
|
6 |
Lehigh University |
140.00% |
|
7 |
New York University |
138.00% |
|
8 |
University of Massachusetts Amherst |
138.00% |
|
9 |
Stanford University |
130.00% |
|
10 |
University of Pennsylvania |
125.00% |
|
11 |
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
122.67% |
|
12 |
Cornell University |
122.00% |
|
13 |
University of California - Santa Cruz |
121.67% |
|
14 |
University of Notre Dame |
110.00% |
|
15 |
Harvard University |
106.67% |
|
16 |
Duke University |
103.33% |
|
17 |
Texas A&M University |
102.00% |
|
18 |
Boston University |
100.00% |
|
19 |
Pennsylvania State University |
98.33% |
|
20 |
University of Michigan |
90.00% |
|
21 |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
90.00% |
|
22 |
Ohio State University |
90.00% |
|
23 |
University of California - Los Angeles |
90.00% |
|
24 |
Brown University |
90.00% |
|
25 |
University of Chicago |
90.00% |
|
26 |
Wayne State University |
87.50% |
|
27 |
Virginia Tech |
80.00% |
|
28 |
Arizona State University |
77.50% |
|
29 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
74.44% |
|
30 |
Worcester Polytechnic Institute |
73.33% |
|
31 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
68.46% |
|
32 |
University of California - Santa Barbara |
66.67% |
|
33 |
University of Maryland - College Park |
65.71% |
|
34 |
Northeastern University |
65.00% |
|
35 |
Columbia University |
65.00% |
|
36 |
University of California - Berkeley |
65.00% |
|
37 |
University of California - San Diego |
65.00% |
|
38 |
Stony Brook University |
63.33% |
|
39 |
Purdue University |
61.67% |
|
40 |
University of Washington |
61.67% |
|
41 |
University of California - Irvine |
60.00% |
|
42 |
Rice University |
58.33% |
|
43 |
University of Texas at Arlington |
57.50% |
|
44 |
University of Minnesota |
55.00% |
|
45 |
University of Southern California |
55.00% |
|
46 |
University of Colorado Boulder |
52.00% |
|
47 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
50.00% |
|
48 |
Northwestern University |
50.00% |
|
49 |
Princeton University |
50.00% |
|
50 |
University of California - Davis |
50.00% |