abandon与give up有区别么,Abandon 与desert 做抛弃讲的区别
有,在用法上有区别,如下:
1、abandon是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语。
(1)常与abandon一词搭配的典型主语有:crew, mother, father等(可以是个体,也是一组人)
(2)常与abandon搭配的典型宾语有:plan, ship, project, idea(可以是具体的物件,也可以是抽象的“计划”、“项目”、“想法”等)。
2、give up既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词。
give up常作不及物用法,且不少情况下跟否定词连用,构成never give up一类的搭配。
(1)作及物用法时,可用于接动名词表示“放弃做某事”(give up doing something)。
(2)give up接名词时,可以接抽象名词,如self, benefit, hope等,也可以接具体名词,如cheese, dairy products, wheat, soda pop等。
3、程上是abandon 大于give up。 give up似乎更倾向于一种客观地描述,而abandon则有主观的因素在里面,强调give up的前提, 也着重give up引起的(道德责任)后果。
扩展资料:造句如下:
1、He claimed that his parents had abandoned him
他声称父母遗弃了他。
2、The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
3、Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最终理智占了上风,他打消了那个念头。
4、We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
5、He has spent money with gay abandon
他肆意挥霍钱财。
6、The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。
7、The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上满是弃置的车辆。