句子的种类

（ 一）句子的种类

陈述句

1)he is a teacher. 

    He is not a teacher

 2)   the bus has arrived

     车来了。

     The bus has not arrived.

  3 I like English  

      I don't like english  

  4) he brought me a pen 

       He did not bring me a pen .

   5) this makes him happy . 

       This doesn't make him happy. 

   6) there is a boy in the room 

     There is not a boy in the room.

(二）疑问句

    1) is he a boy ?

        Have you a book ?

        Does he like  Enleash ?

        May I use your pen ?

    2) who teacher you maths ?

        Whose book is this ?

        Which do you want ?

        When did you go ?

        3) Is he an ENglishman or a Chineseman ?

        4) she is a Norse ie'nt she ?

             He didn't come here did he?

             Is her brother a doctor or teacher ? 

             He's a docter .

           He is not a worker ,is he ? 

         Yes , he is 

          No he its't 

   简略表示句

 do not -don't did not-didn't 

  is not isn't  are not -arent 

   Shall not - shan't will not -won't 

   Has not - hasn't  am not -ain't 

如：you will go to the zoo ,won't you? 

（三）祈使句

   主语不显示出来，谓语用动词原形

    Be quiet . 

    Please open the door .

  它的否定式以don't 或never 加在肯定句前。如：

   Don't open the window .

   Don' t be late for school again .

   Never miss school 

   千万别逃学。

   Never be careless 

    绝不能粗心大意。

   Let's begin 让我们开始吧！

   Let's him have a try 

   让他试试.

   You'd better go first 

   你最好先走。

   You'd better not come so early 

  你最好不要这么走来。

   用" will (would ) you please 加动词 如：

    Will you please go with me?!

请你跟我一起去， 好吗？

    Would you please get me a book ?

请替我买一本书好吗？

（四）感叹句：

What goog teacher they are 

What a book it is 

What picture es they are 

英语基本句型：

1)    主语 连系动词 表语. 如：

His father is a worker .

My sister is I'll.

2) 主语 动词（不及物动词 如：

The sun rises.

Tom gets up 

3) 主词 动词（及物动词）

The teacher answered her question .

Peter speaks English .

4) 主语*动词（及物动词） 间接宾语 直接宾语 如：

Mary gives her younger brother a 

Notbook .

玛丽给了她弟弟二个笔记本。

She shows me her new skirt .

她给看了她的新裙子。

5) 主语 动词（及物动词） 宾语 补语

We find the the game  interesting .

我觉得这个游戏很有意思。

My brother finds his homework diffcult.

我弟弟觉得他的作业很难。

按照句子的用途 可分为

1) 陈述句 如： 

We often go out for a walk after supper .

我们晚饭后经常外出散步。

She does not like bananas.

他不笑欢吃香蕉。

2) 疑问句 

Is the door open ?

What are you looking for ?

3) 祈使句

Sit down please 

Have a good time.

4)感叹句

What a clever girl she is !

She is so beautiful !

她真漂亮啊！