【继续教育】李永政|胰腺术后乳糜漏诊治研究进展
【引用本文】李永政,杨健,胡三元,等.胰腺术后乳糜漏诊治研究进展[J].中华外科杂志,2021,59(4):316-320.
胰腺术后乳糜漏诊治研究进展
李永政 杨健 胡三元 展翰翔
{山东大学齐鲁医院普通外科}
随着外科技术的进步及围手术期治疗方法、护理措施的完善和提高,胰十二指肠切除等胰腺手术已在我国大中型医院常规开展,联合器官和(或)血管切除、扩大淋巴结清扫等高难度胰腺手术的临床应用日益广泛。但由于胰腺的解剖学和生理学特性及胰腺手术的复杂性,胰腺术后并发症发生率仍为22.4%~50%[1, 2, 3]。胰瘘、腹腔感染、胃排空延迟等胰腺术后常见并发症受到外科医师较多关注。乳糜漏在胰腺术后相对少见,发生率为1.3%~16.3%[4, 5, 6];但若乳糜液持续丢失,患者可出现营养、代谢及感染相关的并发症,从而导致住院时间延长,围手术期病死率升高[7],需要引起广大外科医师的重视。目前有关胰腺术后乳糜漏诊治和预防的策略仍不明确,外科医师对此关注度不足。我们结合国内外文献及本中心经验,就胰腺术后乳糜漏诊断及防治方法做一综述,希望为广大胰腺外科医师提供参考。
一、胰腺术后乳糜漏的特点
二、胰腺术后乳糜漏的诊断策略与进展
三、胰腺术后乳糜漏的防治策略
四、结语
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