都有”买“的意思,buy,get 和 purchase 还是有区别的

Buy 和 purchase 之间的区别是一个有趣的话题,因为许多人会说它们的意思相同。比如你是从市场上买手机是 buy 还是 purchase 呢?这是一个没有多少人能够回答的难题,而且再加上 get,那么如何合理地”买“呢?

一、buy
1. 作动词,是普通用词,既可指日常随意购物也可指购买大件物品,可后接双宾语,意为”买,购买“,例如:

I bought some saris from the sale.

我在拍卖会上买了一些纱丽。

I should buy some meat for dinner.

我应该买些肉当晚餐。

He bought me a new coat.

他给我买了一件新外套。

I offered to buy him lunch.
我提出请他吃午饭。
He bought a new coat for me.
他给我买了一件新外套。
Customers may be buying mobile phones for their children.
顾客可能会为他们的孩子购买手机。

2. 作名词,意为”合算的商品,买进(或出售)的东西,购买“,常用于搭配 a good/bad buy,例如:

This jacket is a really good buy, at ¥200.

这件夹克200元,很合算。

The shares look undervalued and are a good buy.
这些股票看起来被低估了,是一笔不错的买卖。
This car was a real buy for $4000.
这辆车真是花了四千美元买的。

二、purchase
Purchase 词义同 buy,但更为正式,它是有合同协议的买卖,如买房地产,一个公司向另外一个公司下订单等。
1. 作动词,后不可接双宾语,例如:
Have you purchased car insurance?
你买车险了吗?
She has purchased a villa [ˈvɪlə] in Shanghai.
她在上海购买了一幢别墅。
Except under clearly defined circumstances, it is illegal in Britain for a company to purchase its own shares.
除非有明确规定的情况,否则在英国,公司购买自己的股份是非法的。
2. 作名词
How do you wish to pay for your purchases?
您希望如何付款?
A house is the most expensive purchase that most people ever make.
房子是大多数人买过的最贵的东西。
No purchase is necessary for you to enter this competition.
您无需购买任何物品即可参加本次比赛。

三、get
Get 作动词,作”买,购买“义解时较口语化,可与 buy 换用,例如:
Where did you get/buy that dress?
你在哪里买的那条裙子?
My mummy got/bought me a pair of new shoes.
我妈妈给我买了一双新鞋。
I managed to get all three suitcases for under $200.
我设法以不到200美元的价格成功买个三个手提箱。
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