动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律，牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配，达到一种很强的语感，也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。一、请选择正确的动词形式（动名词或不定式）来完成句子1. Simone was talking about _____ (to grow, growing) up in Tanzania. She has had such an interesting life!2. I require him _____ (to help, helping) me lift this heavy box.3. Thank you for _____ (coming, to come) to the meeting on such short notice.4. I suggest _____ (visiting, to visit) Japan when the cherry trees are in bloom.5. We hired professional translators _____ (to translate, translating) the documents into Arabic and Chinese.6. After work, I always go _____ (jogging, to jog). I'm a fitness freak!7. His interest in _____ (learning, to learn) languages is very impressive.8. I don't mind your friend _____ (Sally to come, Sally's coming) along with us. Why don't you invite her and her husband?9. Roberta is getting tired of _____ (to go, doing) the same old job day in and day out. I think she is going to quit!10. Health professionals encourage people _____ (to eat, eating) less red meat.
二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. growing 西蒙尼说的是在坦桑尼亚长大。她过着如此有趣的生活！解析：介词后面只能跟名词性成分，所以选 growing.2. to help我需要他帮我抬这个重箱子。解析：require 译为“需要；依靠；依赖”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：require sb to do sth 或 require doing sth，所以选 to help.3. coming谢谢你这么快就来开会。解析：介词后面只能跟名词性成分，所以选 coming.4. visting我建议在樱花盛开的时候去日本。解析：suggest 译为“建议；提议”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有：suggest doing sth，所以选 visiting.5. to translate我们聘请了专业翻译将文件翻译成阿拉伯文和中文。解析：hire 译为“聘请；雇佣”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有：hire sb to do sth，所以选 to translate.6. jogging下班后，我总是去慢跑。我是个健身狂！解析：go 后面经常接动名词，强调是整体的活动或完整的体验，用来表示在空闲时间进行的休闲娱乐活动，而且大部分活动是在户外进行的或需要体力的，包括收集或搜寻物品的活动，从频度副词 always 可以看出这不是具体的一次慢跑，所以选 jogging.7. learning他对学习语言的兴趣令人印象深刻。解析：介词后面只能跟名词性成分，所以选 learning.8. Sally's coming我不介意你的朋友萨莉和我们一起去。你为什么不邀请她和她丈夫呢？解析：mind 意为“介意”等时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：mind doing sth 和 mind sb('s) doing sth，所以选 Sally's coming，不要受同位语是 Sally 的 your friend 的影响。9. doing罗伯塔厌倦了日复一日做同样的老工作。我想她要辞职了！解析：介词后面只能跟名词性成分，所以选 doing.10. to eat健康专家鼓励人们少吃红肉。解析：encourage 意为“鼓励，支持，激励”等时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：encourage doing sth 和 encourage sb to do sth，所以选 to eat.
