每课一句:新概念英语第1册第85课
【往期回顾】
接下来,我们就来看看第85课的“每课一句”。
一、课文原文
Lesson 85 Paris in the spring
Hello, Ken.
Hi, George.
Have you just been to the cinema?
Yes, I have.
What’s on?
“Paris in the Spring”.
Oh, I’ve already seen it. I saw it on television last year. It’s an old film, but it’s very good.
Paris is a beautiful city.
I’ve never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?
Yes, I have. I was there in April.
Paris in the spring, eh?
It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.
Just like London!
——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版
二、每课一句
I've never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?
本课继续学习现在完成时的用法,只是本课侧重学习的是动词过去分词的规则变化、标志词never和ever。
一、动词过去分词的规则变化
动词过去分词的规则变化,一般是在词尾加ed,其常见的变化规则有:
1、直接+ed,如:worked, played, rained。
2、以不发音的e结尾的,直接+d,如:arrived, telephoned。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,改y为i,再+ed,如:study - studied, carry - carried。
4、以重读闭音节结尾的,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再+ed,如:slipped, crammed。
二、标志词never和ever
1、never
表示“从不;从未”,一般位于助动词have/has后面和过去分词前面。如:
I have never read the book.
2、ever
表示“曾经”,never是其否定形式,一般位于助动词have/has后面和过去分词前面。如:
She has ever been there.
关于现在完成时的更多内容,大家可以参考第83-84课的内容:
三、更多拓展
Have you just been to the cinema?
当我们要表达去过某地或去了某地时,要注意以下几种表达的区别:
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
1、have/has been to
表示“去过已回”,即句子主语已经去过某地,并且回到出发地了。如:
She has ever been to Paris.
这句话说明,she去过巴黎,并且现在人已经从巴黎回来了。
2、have/has gone to
表示“去了未回”,即句子主语已经去了某地,但还没有回到出发地。如:
She has gone to Paris.
这句话说明,she去巴黎了,也许在去的路上,也许已经到巴黎了,但还没有从巴黎回来。
3、have/has been in
表示“去了已在”,即句子主语已经去了某地,并且在那边呆了一段时间,但还没有回到出发地。如:
She has been in Paris for two weeks.
这句话说明,she去巴黎了,并且在巴黎已经呆了两周了,但还没有回到出发地。与have/has gone to相比,have/has been in侧重强调在某地已经呆了多久了。