20170429 长难句每日一句

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【长难句】

If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

【结构分析】

1. 本句为典型的多重复合句。

2. if引导条件状语从句，其中包含that引导的宾语从句，做realizing的宾语。

3. 主句主干为we may believe that……，其中that引导的从句做believe的宾语。

【词的处理】

humanity n. 人类；人道；仁慈

make some headway 取得一定的进展

ultimate adj. 最终的

human effect 人文作用

lesson n. n. 教训；经验

【参考译文】

If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

译文1：每个机构的最终价值在于其独特的人文影响，如果人类在这一认识上能更进一步，我们或许就完全相信这一经验主要是通过与年轻人的交往得到的。

译文2：如果人类能进一步认识到每个机构的最终价值在于其独特的人文影响，我们或许就完全相信这一经验主要是通过与年轻人的交往得到的。

【明日长难句】

We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.