心脏病新生儿营养：心脏病新生儿循证营养指南

　　2016年3月，爱思唯尔（Elsevier）旗下《围产医学临床诊疗》（Clinics in Perinatology）杂志发表了美国埃默里大学医学院儿科医学系发表的综述《心脏病新生儿营养：心脏病新生儿循证营养指南》。

Clin Perinatol. 2016 Mar;43(1):131-45.

Nutrition in the Cardiac Newborns: Evidence-based Nutrition Guidelines for Cardiac Newborns.

Karpen HE.

Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 2015 Uppergate Drive Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Both protein and energy malnutrition are common in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease (CHD). Neonates with CHD are at increased risk of developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), particularly the preterm population. Mortality in patients with CHD and NEC is higher than for either disease process alone. Standardized feeding protocols may affect both incidence of NEC and growth failure in infants with CHD. The roles of human milk and probiotics have not yet been explored in this patient population.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov.

KEYWORDS: Breast milk; Congenital heart disease; Feeding; Growth; Necrotizing enterocolitis; Neonates; Nutrition

PMID: 26876126

DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2015.11.009