TAGArtMuseum|优雅高技派让·努维尔在海边的美术馆建筑

西海美术馆位于“中国海岸线上自然资源最丰富的海滨度假胜地”——青岛凤凰岛国家级旅游度假区,是让·努维尔在中国的第一件美术馆建筑作品,这座还在建设中的美术馆计划于2021年正式对公众开放。

努维尔拒绝自我复制,每个方案都是一次历险。他十分擅长表现文化建筑,他对自己在中国的第一座美术馆建筑格外重视,将他在世界各地建筑实践的理念精华汇聚到青岛这座海滨城市。

努维尔在西海美术馆建筑中大量使用高科技材料,把建筑技术与建筑艺术有机结合,将自然、传统、现代、技术等元素充分融合而形成独到的建筑理念。

让·努维尔更加关注玻璃的透明或遮蔽所表达的物质与光线之间的关系,超过关注一些形式性的空间参数,他说:“玻璃是一种语言,一种变异材料,这种物质让所有的微妙变化成为可能。”

西海美术馆立面大量使用巨型超白玻璃,表达着化有为无的极简主义追求,将光影在建筑材料中的运用发挥到了极致,是建筑透明性问题的在地性论证,是努维尔式“消隐美学”在空间中的分享。

超白玻璃含铁量仅为普通玻璃的1/10甚至更低,外观似无色水晶,单片玻璃透光率达91.5%以上,最大限度地减弱色彩的视觉偏差,保留室内展品和室外景致的纯正色度。

除玻璃外,西海美术馆幕墙使用大面积的阳极氧化铝板。为了避免色差、提高耐腐蚀度,艺术湾建筑幕墙使用的阳极氧化铝全部为从奥地利进口的定制基材,1mX6m超大尺寸阳极氧化蜂窝板,水平度误差严格控制在1mm内。

“百米长廊”展厅外侧悬有127片1m×5m的阳极氧化铝电动遮阳扇,整个系统亦是首次研发,全球独有。

为了保证努维尔设计效果的完美呈现,美术馆邀请著名建筑设计咨询公司法国RFR作为幕墙施工顾问,RFR曾参与卢浮宫金字塔、路易威登基金会、伦敦Westfield购物中心等项目的施工建设。

各种材质的幕墙构建着真实与虚拟混合的空间影像,建筑表面在光线折返间与蓝天大海互相交融。建筑本身的存在感在社区整体景观中被透明化,人、建筑、自然的和谐被无限放大。

在12间丰富有序的展厅间游走,自然与艺术的对话在光影交错间持续进行。努维尔挑战了美术馆“白盒子”的传统,大面积开窗引入自然景观,移步异景,模糊室内与室外的界限,让艺术散落于海边的艺术花园中。

形态各异的展厅不是简单的物件拼接,努维尔将对艺术的理解扎根于一种延续性之中,在空间中进行构建,将某种自发的感悟见于实体化。

美术馆沿海一侧的一条漫步道将这些各具特色的空间贯穿起来,让人时而置身于展厅中,时而傍依于湾畔,时而又穿行于树林深处,透过精心选择的视觉通道欣赏着海湾的开阔和花园的内景。在当代建筑群落中穿梭,在海边漫步,在不经意间与艺术相遇,享受全感官沉浸式的艺术生活。

西海美术馆,一个让所有感官得以打开的无界场域,亦是一场永不落幕的当代建筑艺术大展。


西海美术馆

TAG Art Museum

美术馆介绍

西海美术馆(TAG Art Museum)创立于 2019 年,是一座获得中国政府民政部门认证的非营利艺术机构。美术馆坐落于青岛西海岸新区唐岛湾南岸,主体建筑17000平方米,12间相互连通又相对独立的展厅依海而建,展区分为地上二层、地下一层。

在展厅之外是1200米的原生海岸、80000平方米的户外花园、28处公共艺术陈列区、500米的艺术廊桥及8个湖泊,使西海美术馆拥有独特的滨海文化气质和有机的室内外展陈条件,内外空间的丰富性和开阔性为多元的艺术和文化带来更多可能性。

西海美术馆以面向世界、面向未来的姿态,聚焦本土与全球,致力于通过跨文化、跨媒介的艺术创新表达,形成以艺术生态为基础的艺术场域,共筑宽阔的交流平台,为公众呈现当代艺术、时尚设计、音乐及表演等各类艺术形式。

通过独有的驻留项目、委托艺术家进行的独特创作,发掘艺术与海洋、自然与建筑之间的多元碰撞,形成无可复制的收藏,凝聚生发艺术的新能量。由驻留项目引发专属展览、音乐、表演、公共教育、创意工坊的多样化呈现,形成与公众联系的情感纽带。

西海美术馆作为一座开放、活跃的国际化综合艺术社区——西海艺术湾的重要组 成部分,高品质的展览空间、驻留空间与艺术商业有机结合,以友好的方式积极影响各个人群和更广泛的领域,为城市发展不断地注入新活力。

美术馆建筑及花园

西海美术馆由法国著名建筑师普利兹克奖得主让· 努维尔(Jean Nouvel)设计,法国当今风景园林设计旗手景观设计师吉尔·克莱芒(Gilles Clément)共同参与打造。美术馆建筑及花园是两位大师的中国首秀。

让· 努维尔将光影在建筑空间及材料中的运用发挥到了极致,美术馆大量使用玻璃和阳极氧化铝幕墙,令海影天光与建筑交相辉映。234块总重量约240吨的巨型超级白色玻璃拼合成一座高22米、体积约10000m3的立方体展厅,顶部升降天棚15个挂点,可悬挂总重量为15吨的艺术作品,地面最大承重0.5吨/平方米,可满足超大艺术作品的展示需求; 800m²的百米展廊中43处开窗处外悬电动遮阳扇可根据光线条件切换角度、根据展览需求关闭或开启;860㎡的多功能展厅可举办专业性学术活动,也可满足新品发布会、时尚秀乃至市民婚礼仪式的需求;努维尔挑战了美术馆“白盒子”的传统,大面积开窗引入城市自然景观,展厅连廊间设有封闭及开放式展示空间,可放置雕塑或装置类作品以丰富展览序列;国际专业音乐厅设计团队打造的礼堂,可承载音乐、表演、电影、多媒体艺术等多种表现形式...12间展厅满足了美术馆对各类艺术作品的全方位展示需求。

整座美术馆山海环拥,坐落在绿化率高达75%的西海艺术湾内。吉尔·克莱芒将美 术馆的屋顶露台精心打造成了一座充满神秘气息的花园,种植了多达27种植物;在美术馆周围8万平方米的户外花园里种植了上百种植物。克莱芒以合理的逻辑保留海岸、大海与花园之间的和谐关系,将他独到的花园理念应用于美术馆的景观设计,山海、田野、建筑与廊道成为构成景观花园结构与格局的主要元素,充分体现了尊重自然生态的理念,堪称当代世界生态型文化建筑的典范。

一条时内时外的漫步道将室内外的经典空间贯穿起来,观众在享受艺术盛宴的同时,亦可移步至美术馆内艺术商店、咖啡厅、酒吧、餐厅、屋顶花园及户外的花园、廊桥等公共休闲空间,在当代建筑群落中穿梭,在海边漫步,在不经意间与艺术相遇,享受全感官沉浸式的艺术生活。建筑与自然的融合、艺术与自然的和谐、光与影的交错隐映出城市自然景观,形成人、海洋、建筑和艺术的在地性永续对话。美术馆建筑及花园以当代艺术助力城市发展为主旨。这是一个让所有感官得以打开的无界场域,亦是一场永不落幕的当代建筑艺术大展。

Introduction of TAG Art Museum

TAG Art Museum was founded in 2019, it is a non-profit art organization certified by the national civil affairs department. Located at the south bank of Tangdao Bay, West Coast New District, Qingdao, the construction area of TAG Art Museum is 17,000 square meters, there are two floors above the ground and one floor under the ground, 12 exhibition halls built along the coast. Out of the exhibition galleries, there is a 1,200-meter coastline, 80,000-square-meter greening, 28 public art display spots, a 500-meter corridor and 8 lakes, all these make TAG Art Museum owns a unique coastal spirit and exhibition support of both inner space and outer space. The richness and openness of the interior and exterior space of the art museum bring the possibility of display diverse art forms and culture contents.

With the gesture of welcoming new era and future, TAG Art Museum focuses on both local and global, and is devoted to building up a field of art based on art ecology and an art communicating platform through creative expression of cross- culture and cross-media, presents different art forms such as contemporary art, fashion design, musical and theatre to the public.

Through its unique residency projects, TAG Art Museum commissions artists to create the work especially, to explore the multiple collisions between art and ocean, nature and architecture, present non-duplicable art collections, and generate new art energy. The exhibition, musical, performance, public education projects, and workshops that come with the residency projects will all become the emotional bonds between the museum and citizens.

TAG Art Museum is the major component of an international comprehensive art community -- The Artists' Garden, it is an organic combination of exhibition spaces, resident spaces and art commerce. It will affect people from different fields and ages with its open, positive gesture, inject endless vitality into the city’s development.

Architecture and Nature of TAG Art Museum

TAG Art Museum is designed by Jean Nouvel, a famous French architect with a joint hand of French landscape architect Gilles Clément. This project is also the debut of these two world-class masters.

Jean Nouvel brings the aesthetics of light and shadow into full play in his design. The façades of the museum widely use glass and anodized alumina, these materials make the architecture of the art museum integrate with the bay scenery and the natural sky light. With 234 pieces of giant ultra-white glass in a total weight of 240 tons, he builds a huge exhibition hall with a height of 22 meters and a volume of 10,000 cubic meters, there are 15 hanging spot on the lifting ceiling, the hanging weight capability of the roof is 15 tons, and the maximum bearing capacity of the ground is 0.5 tons per square meter, which can meet the display needs of large scaled art works; the 100 meter exhibition corridor has 43 exquisite windows, and 127 automatic shade that can be opened according to light conditions and air volume are inlaid in this 800 square meters venue; the 860-square-meter multi-function hall is a venue for academic activities, product launching, fashion shows and even citizen’s wedding; Nouvel also challenges tradition of “white box” of art museums the open windows bring in the outer scenery and the corridors in between exhibition halls can also be used as displaying area for sculptures or installation art; the auditorium designed by international profession team can hold musical, theatre, films, performing art and multi-media display...12 exhibition spaces could fulfill the needs of art in all forms and scales.

TAG Art Museum is surrounded by oceans and mountains, and the total greening rate of The Artists’ Garden where the museum locates is 75%. The landscape architecture Mr. Gilles Clément elaborately creates a secret garden on the roof of the TAG Art Museum, as many as 27 species of plants are planted. He keeps the harmonious relationship among the coast, the sea, and the garden with reasonable logic, and applies his unique garden concept to the landscape design of the art museum. Mountains, bay, fields, buildings, and corridors become the main elements and pattern of the landscape, which fully embodies the concept of respecting the natural ecology, and can be regarded as the model of ecological cultural architecture.

A walking path connects the inner and outer space of the museum, visitors can wander to the art shop, the cafe, the bar, the gardens, and other public leisure spaces while admiring the art exhibitions, encounter art at any unexpected moment, enjoy the all-sensors immersive artistic life. The integration of architecture and nature, the harmony in between art and scenery, the beauty of the city landscape that enhanced by natural light, all these together form a continuous conversation between humans, ocean, architecture, and art. Holding the theme of “contemporary art accelerates city development”, TAG Art Museum will become a field that lets open all one’s senses, as well as a never-ending contemporary art architecture exhibition.

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