10月7日论文推荐(附下载地址)
论文名:
MILE: A Multi-Level Framework for Scalable Graph Embedding
会议/年份:arXiv 2018
作者:
Jiongqian Liang, Saket Gurukar, and Srinivasan Parthasarathy
推荐理由:
该论文提出了一种Multi-Level Embedding Framework(MILE)。该框架在进行Graph Coarsening时使用的是Structural Equivalence Matching(SEM)和Normalized Heavy Edge Matching(NHEM)。SEM会匹配那些邻居完全相同的点对,NHEM根据归一化的边权大小来匹配。与HARP最大的不同之处在于MILE只在最后一个level(即Coarsest Graph)上用现有的Graph Embedding方法来学一个Base Embedding。其余level的Embedding根据一个多层的图卷积神经网络从 Base Embedding 开始Refine得到。这样做的一个最直接的好处就是时间、空间效率会有大幅提升,因为只需要在Coarsest Graph上学Embedding。图卷积神经网络的参数在level之间是共享的,并且是根据Base Embedding来学的(有点trick)。
Abstract
Recently there has been a surge of interest in designing graphembedding methods. Few, if any, can scale to a large-sizedgraph with millions of nodes due to both computational com-plexity and memory requirements. In this paper, we relaxthis limitation by introducing the MultI-Level Embedding(MILE) framework – a generic methodology allowing contem-porary graph embedding methods to scale to large graphs.
MILE repeatedly coarsens the graph into smaller ones us-ing a hybrid matching technique to maintain the backbonestructure of the graph. It then applies existing embeddingmethods on the coarsest graph and refines the embeddingsto the original graph through a novel graph convolution neu-ral network that it learns. The proposed MILE frameworkis agnostic to the underlying graph embedding techniquesand can be applied to many existing graph embedding meth-ods without modifying them.
We employ our framework onseveral popular graph embedding techniques and conductembedding for real-world graphs. Experimental results onfive large-scale datasets demonstrate that MILE significantlyboosts the speed (order of magnitude) of graph embeddingwhile also often generating embeddings of better quality forthe task of node classification. MILE can comfortably scaleto a graph with 9 million nodes and 40 million edges, onwhich existing methods run out of memory or take too longto compute on a modern workstation.
论文下载链接
https://www.aminer.cn/archive/mile-a-multi-level-framework-for-scalable-graph-embedding/5ac1829d17c44a1fda9182c2