专家之言丨肖兆华:超实用英语课堂用语分享
老师们在用课堂英语时常存在一些问题。仅举一例“请把这个单词念一下”。很多老师用的都是please read this word,没有用pronounce。课堂用语是英语老师和同学们在课堂上直接互动的用语,潜移默化的作用很大。因此,使用正确的课堂英语对英语教学起到一个非常重要的作用。今天,全国自主教育联盟邀请专家顾问肖兆华老师,为大家分享30句英语课堂用语。
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专家介绍
肖兆华,中国翻译协会口译委成员、全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试CATTI英语阅卷组成员,著名外交翻译家,自专委专家顾问
课堂用语——Classroom English
1.这个单词怎么念?
How do you pronounce this word?
2.这个单词你念得很好。
This word is well pronounced.
3.注意这个单词的发音,它的重音在第二个音节。
Please pay attention to the pronunciation of this word its stress is in second syllable.
4单词use里的字母S有两个不同的发音。作动词时念浊辅音[z],作名词时念清辅音[s]
The letter [s] in the word “use” has two different pronunciation.When it is used as a verb,it is pronounced [z] which is a voiced consonant,and when it is used as a noun,it is pronounced [s] which is a voice less consonant.
5.这个单词很长,念的时候每个音节都要念的很清楚。
This is a long word,when you pronounce it , you must make every syllable clear.
6.请你将这个句子念一下。
Would you please read this sentence.
7.请你念的慢一点,清楚一点。
Would you please read it slowly and clearly.
8.请用develop这个单词造一个句子。
Would you please make a sentence with the word “develop”.
9.你造的句子,结构很好,语法也没错。
The sentence you made is of good structure and has nothing wrong in grammar.
10.你造的句子,语法没错,但结构不太好。
The sentence you made has nothing wrong in grammar but is not so good in structure.
11.请告诉我,为什么结构不太好。
Please tell me why the structure is not so good.
12.因为句子看上去显得头重脚轻。
Because the whole sentence is not well balanced.
13.write和 right这两个单词发音一样,但拼写和意思都不一样。
The word “write” and the word “right” have the same pronunciation but they are different in meaning and spelling.
14.这个单词拼写错了。
This word is wrongly spelt.
15.每个句子里的单词之间必须有合理空间。
The words in a sentence must be well spaced.
16.家庭妇女和针线盒在英语里都是housewife。但当housewife作家庭妇女时念[ˈhaʊswaɪf],作针线盒时念['hʌzif]
The Chinese words ”家庭妇女”and”针线盒”have the same spelling form in English which is spelt h o u s e w i f e.When it means”家庭妇女”,It is pronounced [ˈhaʊswaɪf],and it means”针线盒”,It is pronounced ['hʌzif].
17.请打开书,翻到第三页。
Please open your books and turn to page three.
18.请打开书,翻到倒数第三页。
Please open your books and turn to the last page but two
【注】第一页The first page最后一页也就是倒数第一页,英语应该叫the last page。
第二页the second page 倒数第二页 the last page but one
倒数第三页应该叫 the last page but two
按照减一原则以此类推
19.上课了,请将一切无关的东西收起来。
Class begins,Put aside all that has nothing to do with the class.
20.王玲出来,面对全班同学,我说一句你翻译一句。
Wang Ling come out and face the class.You are required to translate what I said sentence by sentence.
21.谁知道答案请举手。
Put your hand up If you know the answer.
22.静一静,静一静,马上要上课啦。
Order!Order! The class will begin now.
23.大家都安静下来,否则没法上课。
We won't start until everyone is quiet.
24.我差点儿忘了,我还没填写考勤册呢。
I almost forgot,I haven't filled in the register.
25.大家各就各位,这样我就可以点名了。
Please take your seat so that I may call the roll.
26.现在我想我们可以上课了,我们开始吧。
Now I think we can begin our class. let's get start.
27.春节长假已经过去,新冠病毒已离开中国去美国了,我们不要再想它了,现在是我们扎扎实实埋头苦学的时候了。
The Spring Festival holiday is already over and the novel coronavirus has left China for the United States. Let's think no more of it. It is exactly the time to get down to some good solid work.
28.听到名字的同学请答到。
Answer when your name is called.
29.请把窗关上,今天很冷。
Please shut the window, it is chilly today.
30.请把窗打开,保持空气流通。
Please open the window to let fresh air in.
自主教育主张:
做好自己;
构建支持性环境;
成就彼此