高中英语——经典语法填空

题目

The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1________(simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2________it was built as an 3________(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a 'universal machine' 4________(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.

At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5________(go) by, it became smaller and smaller and 6________memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7________early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new 8________(apply) and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9________(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10________a high-quality life.

解析

1：simplify 考察单词变形

（1）空格后面的difficult sums是名词，空格前又是情态动词could，所以此空填动词。所以答案为simplify（简化）；

（2）这题很多学生会填副词simply，但是带入后发现没有谓语动词。

2：before 考察固定搭配

（1）it took+时间+before...：在...之前花费了多长时间。这个短语考频很高，同学一定要牢记。

3：analytical 考察单词变形

（1）此空后是名词machine，空格可以填动词或形容词。此空容易判断是形容词。所以答案为analytical（分析的）。

4：to solve 考察动词

In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a 'universal machine' 4________(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.

（1）In 1936和about how to make the computer work as a 'universal machine'可以省略不看（介词结构），剩余Alan Turing wrote a book 4________(solve) any difficult mathematical problems. ；

（2）其中wrote是谓语动词，因此此空填非谓语动词；

（3）solve（解决）表示目的，所以答案为to solve。

5：going 考察动词

（1）此题考察with+非谓语动词的语法点，所以此空填非谓语动词；

（2）时间流逝是主动的过程，所以答案为going。

6：its 考察翻译

（1）翻译：随着时间的流逝，它变得越来越小并且它的记忆发展了很多。所以此空翻译为“它的”，所以答案为its。

7：the 考察固定搭配

（1）In the early 1960s：在20世纪60年代早期；

（2）这样的固定搭配时常考点，一定要记熟。

8：applications 考察单词变形

（1）空格前是形容词new，所以此空填名词；

（2）根据many可知，此空为复数。所以答案为applications。

9：has been designed 考察动词

（1）此空填动词。根据动词四部曲一一分析；

（2）因为空格后是非谓语动词to serve，所以此空填谓语；

（3）根据开头的since，所以此空的动词时态是现在完成时；

（4）主语是电脑，电脑是被设计，所以是被动；

（5）主语是单数，所以此题答案为has been designed。

10：with 考察固定搭配

（1）provide sb with sth和provide sth for sb：为某人提供某物；

（2）以上两个短语是常考短语。