初中英语62个核心基础句型
在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。掌握这些核心句型，对于学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果。
句型1：There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语
There’s aboat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrongwith+sb. / sth. ?
What’swrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do youlike...?
How do youlike China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4：What do youlike about...?
What doyou like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5：hadbetter(not)+动词原形
You’dbetter ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语!What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How coldit is today!
今天多冷啊!
What afine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank youfor coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is astudent. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ...until ...
He didn’thave supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级
The babycried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级
The moreone has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12：... as +adj./adv.+as ...…not as(so)+adj. / adv. +as ...
Do youthink that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
LastSunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/ less+adj.+than...
I thinkart is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doingsth.
The GreatGreen Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earthaway.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and...
Both youand I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16：either...or...
Either youor he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither ...nor ...
Neither henor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18：... as soonas ...
As soon asI see him，I’ll give himthe message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：... so+adj. /adv.+that ...
I was sotired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though Ilike writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be goingto
Thisafternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22：be differentfrom
I thinkthis is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back)to...
Welcomeback to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24：have fundoing
We’regoing to have fun learning and speaking English thisterm.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25：... because... / ...，so...
I don’tknow all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Whydon’t you ... / Why not...
Why don’tyou come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27：makeit
Let’s makeit half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28：have nothingto do
They havenothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/ besure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I thinkso, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was notsure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between ...and ...
There is ashop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/adv.
You mustkeep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry tohave kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
Can youkeep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep themhere.
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32：find+宾语+宾补
He findsit very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：... not ...anymore/ longer
The oldman doesn’t travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t athief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34：What’s theweather like...?
What’s theweather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35：There is notime to do/ have no time to do
There wasno time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have notime to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneselfto...
Helpyourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
句型37：used todo
I used toread this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow ...from
I borroweda Qisu English book from him.
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth./ lend sth. to sb.
He lent mea story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have beento
Have youever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41：have goneto
Where’s he？He’s gone toWashington.
他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famousfor
Hawaii is famous forits beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter+疑问句+主句
No matterwhen you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid(of/ to do / that...)
I’m afraidnot.
恐怕不能。
Don’t beafraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：... as ... aspossible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope tosee him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ranhere as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise /enjoy / finish doing
A youngman practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoysplaying football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
Hefinished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：It’s said that..
It’s saidthat one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great WhiteShark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all /everyone ...
Not allsharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Noteveryone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49：be basedon
Hisargument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：... so that...
Put thetree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型51：be+num.+metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high /old...
The GreatGreen Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The riveris about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy isabout 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52：keep ... fromdoing
The heavyrain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53：withone’shelp...
WithTom’s help，I’ve come toAmerica to study further.
在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型54：Idon’t think...
I don’tthink any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55：What’s thepopulation of ...?
What’s thepopulation of Germany?
德国的人口有多少?
句型56：prefer todo … rather thando
Theyprefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth(doing) …
This bookis worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58：regard… as
Theyregarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confidentof
I’mconfident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do /seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seemsto be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The houseseems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with/ about / at(doing)
We’re allvery angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I wasangry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I wasangry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
句型62：pay for /pay … for
He paidfor the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
I paidhim 200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。