fable-face：寓言本是谎言
高考词汇总计3332个
拟声造词 581个
象形造词 746个
外来借词 37个
象意造词 1821个
其他........ 147个
word
fable
英 /ˈfeɪbl/ 美 /ˈfeɪbl/
n. 寓言；无稽之谈 v.编寓言；虚构
【造词理据】
源自PIE词根*bha- (2)表讲话
（to speak, tell, say）
12世纪指故事，寓言、谎言
14世纪早期指动物故事寓言
【形义关系】
拟声词
PIE词根*bha- (2)
模仿英语口语的基本发音
借指说话
b与f、p、ph存在互换现象
【同根词】
abandon; affable; anthem; antiphon; aphasia; aphonia; aphonic; apophasis; apophatic; ban (n.1) "proclamation or edict;" ban (v.); banal; bandit; banish; banlieue; banns (n.); bifarious; blame; blaspheme; blasphemy; boon (n.); cacophony; confess; contraband; defame; dysphemism; euphemism; euphony; fable; fabulous; fado; fairy; fame; famous; fandango; fatal; fate; fateful; fatuous; fay; gramophone; heterophemy; homophone; ineffable; infamous; infamy; infant; infantile; infantry; mauvais; megaphone; microphone; monophonic; nefandous; nefarious; phatic; -phone; phone (n.2) "elementary sound of a spoken language;" phoneme; phonetic; phonic; phonics; phono-; pheme; -phemia; Polyphemus; polyphony; preface; profess; profession; professional; professor; prophecy; prophet; prophetic; quadraphonic; symphony; telephone; xylophone.
fabric
英 /ˈfæbrɪk/ 美 /ˈfæbrɪk/
n. 织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物
【造词理据】
源自PIE词根 *dhabh-
指工匠（craftsman）
后来特指加工比较硬的材料
13世纪时指加工工场、加工的产品、织物
14世纪时指加工建造的建筑物
【形义关系】
拟声词
模仿工匠加工较硬材料时发出的声音
后指加工编织的织物、建筑物
抽象指构造
【同根词】
daft
fabulous
英 /ˈfæbjələs/ 美 /ˈfæbjələs/
adj. 难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的
【造词理据】
-ous是形容词后缀
-ul也是词缀
是fable的同根词
【形义关系】
见fable
【同根词】
见fable
face
英 /feɪs/ 美 /feɪs/
n. 脸；表面；面子；面容；外观；威信
【造词理据】
源自PIE词根*dhe-，
表放置（set、put）
引申指强加于某事物上的形状
即指外形、外观
12世纪时指“脸”
1300年指“人的脸”
【形义关系】
拟声词
模仿放置物品时发出的声音
借指放置、制作
这里指放在头部正面的“脸”
【同根词】
abdomen; abscond; affair; affect (v.1) "make a mental impression on;" affect (v.2) "make a pretense of;" affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do (v.); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction (n.1) "political party;" -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking (n.); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify.
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单词成就英语，英语照见未来