20171027 长难句每日一句

【昨日回顾】

All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.

一切社会科学都以研究人类为核心。人类学是一门以实地考查为导向的学科，在研究中需要广泛地运用比较法。

【今日长难句】

The emphasis on data gathered firsthand，combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present，makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

四六级考研复习中的困惑

欢迎长按二维码分答提问

【句子分析】

1. 句子可以拆分为四段：The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, / combined with a cross cultural perspective / brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, / makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

2. 句子主干结构是一个简单句：The emphasis..., combined with..., makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

3. 主语后面带有on data gathered first-hand是主语的定语，combined with相当于and的意思，是对主语内容的补充，perspective可以理解成主语的并列成分，brought to the analysis of cultures past and present是perspective的定语。其中past and present是cultures的定语。

【词的处理】

The emphasis 对……的重视（翻译时词性转换成动词）

data gathered first-hand 搜集的第一手资料

combined with 加上，(这个短语不影响主语的数的变化)

a cross-cultural perspective 跨文化视角

this study 这一研究

【参考译文】

The emphasis on data gathered firsthand，combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present，makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

强调搜集第一手资料，加上在分析过去和现在的文化形态时采用跨文化视角，使这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。

【考点总结】

1)带有多重修饰成分的简单句；

2)过去分词短语做定语；

3)复合宾语结构；

4)词性转换。

【明日预告】

Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science.