20171107 长难句每日一句
He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language，the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.
他论述说/他的推论是，在某一特定语言中比较容易形成某些特定概念，但与此有别的其他概念则不易形成，因此该语言的使用者思考问题只会沿着这一条道而不会沿着那一条道进行。
Later，this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis，but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages，Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.
四六级考研复习中的困惑
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1. 首句为but连接的并列句。前半句主干为主系表结构 = this idea/ became/ to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, 译为：这种观点成为了知名的萨皮尔—沃夫假说，其中to be known as …为动词不定式充当became 的表语。后半句依然为主系表结构 = this term / is/ somewhat inappropriate. 译为：这个术语有点不妥。
2. 句子主干为主谓宾结构 = Sapir himself/ never explicitly supported/ the notion of linguistic determinism. =萨皮尔（Sapir）自己从来没有明确地表示过支持语言决定论的观念。
3. 修饰成分为although引导的让步状语从句, 从句本身也是主谓宾结构 = both Sapir and Whorf/ emphasized / the diversity of languages. = 虽然/尽管Sapir和Whorf都强调语言的的多样性/差异性。
hypothesis n. 假设
inappropriate adj. 不适当的；不相称的 该词的衍生词汇较多用于考研写作，有appropriate/ appropriately/ inappropriately等
例如：2015年考研英语一大作文主题：手机过度使用
造句：年轻人应该合理利用手机。
参考1： It is advisable for youngsters to use cellphones in an appropriate manner.
参考2： It is advisable for youngsters to use cellphones appropriately.
参考3：It is not advisable for youngsters to use cellphones inappropriately. (双重否定)
it is advisable for sb. to do sth. = sb. should do sth. 即：某人应该做某事。
emphasize vt. 强调，着重
diversity n. 多样性；差异
explicitly adv. 明确地；明白地
notion n. 概念；见解；
determinism n. 决定论
Later，this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis，but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages，Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.
后来，这种观点成为了知名的萨皮尔—沃夫假说，不过这个术语有点不妥。虽然萨皮尔和沃夫都强调各种语言之间的差异性，但萨皮尔自己从来没有明确地表示过支持语言决定论的观念。
Being interested in thde relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.