长难句分析：高考真题 各版本教材长难句汇总 06
名词性从句
1. （名词性从句）The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever turning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged.
(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 起初，他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机会、以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁，都使我们情绪低落、沮丧不已。
2. （名词性从句）What excitement! Serena came home to say that the news that the boycott was over was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow.
(新人教版必修10 Unit3 P23) 太让人激动了！塞丽娜回家说，结束抵制的消息明天将会登上所有的报纸。
3. （名词性从句）I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
(新人教版必修10 Unit3 P28) 我有一个梦想，那就是有一天在佐治亚州的红色山岗上，昔日奴隶的儿子将和昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐，共叙兄弟情谊。
4. （名词性从句）Encouraged by a Supreme Court decision that public education must be mixed nationwide, the leaders went to court to argue against separation on buses.
(新人教版必修10 Unit3 P23)
5. （名词性从句）Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
(新人教版必修7 Unit1 P3) 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
6. （定语从句/名词性从句）Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8.
(新人教版必修7 Unit4 P29) 有时候我真的不知道，化学和这些孩子究竟有多大的联系，他们当中的大多数学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村子里去了。
7. （名词性从句）She told him how she and her home weren’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position.
(新人教版必修7 Unit2 P11) 她告诉托尼,对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她不够漂亮，她的家也不够高雅。
8. （名词性从句）Then in my essay, I had to give my own opinions and explain why I believed what I did by referring to other authors.
(新人教版必修7 Unit5 P38) 然后在我的论文中，我得表明我自己的观点，并且通过引用别的作者的观点来说明为什么我相信我自己的观点。
9. (名词性从句) Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.
(北师大版M4 U11 L1) 他们坚信这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。
10. (名词性从句/非谓语动词) With all the international effort being made, we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks.
(北师大版M7 U21 L3) 随着国际间的共同努力，我们应该相信人们会及时找到解决方案来彻底消灭禽流感。
11. (名词性从句) I agree with the decision of the courts and medical institutions in the United States, that in the case of long-term coma states, close family members should be allowed to take their loved one off life support machines.
(北师大版M7 U21 CW) 我赞成美国法院和医疗机构的决定，就长期昏迷状态而言，近亲家属应该获准让他们挚爱的人脱离生命供养机。
12. (名词性从句/状语从句) As studies continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicine’s worth, especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS, it becomes more and more obvious that Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.
(北师大版M7 U21 CC) 随着研究继续证明传统中医药学的价值，尤其是在帮助病人治疗癌症和艾滋病方面，越来越明显的是西医和中医可以互补。
13. (名词性从句/状语从句) It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.
(北师大版M7 U19 L1) 早在十八世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言，而这一预言也已得到了证实。
14. (名词性从句) What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.
(北师大版M7 U19 L1) 这意味着要确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达足够量的外语输入信息。
15. (名词性从句) Regardless of these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval --- the smile.
(北师大版M7 U19 L3) 尽管有这些不同，专家们一致认为有一种身体语言在全世界都得到认可---微笑。
16. (名词性从句/非谓语动词/动词的时态和语态) The numbers of Galapagos tortoises are said to have begun their decline when it was realized that they could supply excellent fresh meat for passenger ships, because they were known to be able to survive for six months without food and water.
(北师大版M7 U19 LA4) 据说当人们意识到加拉帕格斯海龟能够给过往的船只提供鲜美的肉食时，他们的数量就开始下降了，因为人们知道这些海龟能够不吃不喝生存六个月之久。
17. （名词性从句）Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors.
(2009年北京卷阅读C) 设计师很久以前觉察到，对所居住空间的感觉可以影响我们的思维、情感和行为。
18. （名词性从句/定语从句）Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference.
(2009年重庆卷阅读E) 科学进步如此之快，受商业影响如此之深，以至于会让我们认为，可能无论我们做出何种决定都没有什么作用。
19.
（名词性从句）It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
(2009年安徽卷阅读E) 极有可能我们最大治愈疾病的机会在世界上日益缩小的雨林之中了。
20. （名词性从句）However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.
(2012年湖南卷阅读B) 然而，看上去Byron似乎是相当惬意地成功度过了这段时间。
21. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
他们相信他们与每一个神圣的时刻的舞蹈是生命的一个礼物，风暴是生活中很自然的一部分，它为情感和心灵的成长带来雨水的滋润。2012天津卷阅读D
22. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.
在最近的一个研究中，贝尔宁格了解了拼写在一个学生的写作技巧中扮演什么角色，发现孩子拼写的好坏与写作的好坏是有联系的。2012天津卷阅读C
23. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
我感到有点希望我实际上可能成为出版作家，在和一个代理上签约后，我完成了小说的另一半。2012四川卷阅读C
24. In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
在最近的一份声明中，哈佛大学和麻省理工学院说，为了吸引全世界数百万的在线学习者，他们联手提供免费的在线课程。2012四川卷阅读D
25. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different!
当我搜索这个家伙的名字，很明显，有两个看起来完全不同的人有相同的名字！2012北京卷阅读B
26. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly.
在我看来，挑战之一是这两种情况下需要在精神价值的问题上更加直接。2012北京卷阅读D
27. ●（名词性从句）Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
不用起床来检查是否完成洗衣，用户可以在看电视时用手机来操控。2012山东卷阅读D
28. ●（名词性从句）She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!
她不知道它将是多大的成功，但三年后,这个网站在美国是最成功的青少年网站! 2012山东卷阅读表达
29. ●（名词性从句）Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.
有些人相信这是罗宾汉式的人做的，而另外一些人则认为只不过是一个富有的人想在死前分发他/她的财富。2012福建卷阅读A
30. ●（名词性从句）Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness.
但是，也许他们可能真的实现的是所有的好技术要实现的---使人们能偷懒。2012山东卷阅读D
31. ●（名词性从句）Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物）for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics.
实际上，它对于神经学的价值就相当于相对论对于物理学的价值。2012福建卷阅读D
32. ●（名词性从句）In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.
1879年，英国牛津大学让教授詹姆斯·莫里担任主编，编撰当时英语语言史上最雄心勃勃的字典。2012山东卷阅读B
33. ●（名词性从句）Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
利夫跟随比阿尼的方向，航行到了被认为是现在的加拿大的海岸的地方。(北师大版M3 U7 L1)
34. ●（名词性从句）Over the last 100 years, the global average temperature has increased by 1°F and many experts insist that the blame for this global warming can mostly be pinned on human activities.
在过去的100年中，全球平均温度上升了1华氏度， 许多专家坚信这种全球变暖主要有由于人类活动造成的。(北师大版M8 U22L1)
35. ●（名词性从句）People in agricultural areas, without any means to earn their living, move to the cities, and then construct shabby homes from whatever materials they can find on poor clay soil.
农业地区的人口因为没有办法谋生而流向城市，他们在贫瘠的土地上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房屋。(北师大版M8 U22L3)
36. ●（名词性从句）One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war would be glad when it was over.
他们有个人说英语，提到了他在英国工作过几年，他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了，如果战争结束他会非常高兴。(北师大版M8 U23L3)
37. ●（名词性从句）When he was waking up after the surgeon had finished putting bandages on what was left of his legs, he whispered: “Don’t you remember me, ma’am?”
在医生用绷带包扎好他剩余的残肢后，他醒了过来，低声说：“你还记得我吗，大姐？”(北师大版M8 U23L3)
38. ●（名词性从句）A handful of fire fighters came, but nobody dared to go near the plane because it was on fire and we couldn’t find out if it still had its bombs tanks full of petrol.
几个消防队员赶到了，但由于飞机还在着火，我们又无法确定上面是否仍有炸弹，是否还装满了油，所以没人敢靠近他。(北师大版M8 U23L3)
39. ●（名词性从句）Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.
有时我们会储蓄一些钱或将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚取更多的钱。(北师大版M8 U24L1)
40. ●（名词性从句）The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ...
事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。我上美国大使馆求助，但是……（新人教必修3Unit3P18）
41. ●（名词性从句）We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.
我们知道你工作是很卖力的，这正是我们给你这封信的原因。（新人教必修3Unit3P18）
42. Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount ... Anyway, I don't think it can be a fake.
嗯，我确实听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……不管怎样，我觉得这不可能是假钞。（新人教必修3Unit3P22）
43. ●（名词性从句）The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
地球（开始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。（新人教必修3Unit4P25）
44. ●（名词性从句）What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，它使得地球得以吧有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。（新人教必修3Unit4P26）
45. ●（名词性从句）Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍是个谜。恐龙的灭绝使地球上哺乳动物的产生有了可能。（新人教必修3Unit4P26）
46. ●（名词性从句）So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。（新人教必修3Unit4P26）
47. ●（名词性从句）The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.
姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。（新人教必修3Unit5P38）
48. ●（名词性从句）It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed!
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开---他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。（新人教版必修3Unit1P7）
49. ●（名词性从句）Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time.
以前没有人知道地球每小时向西移15度，然而海员们确实知道用速度和时间来计算经度的近似标准的方法。（新人教必修9Unit2P13）
50. ●（名词性从句）All the time the captain tried to preserve our good spirits by telling stories and talking hopefully about what we would do when we got back to England.
船长一直试图让我们保持良好的精神状态，他给我们讲故事，并且满怀希望地同我们谈论回到英国后所要做的事。（新人教必修9Unit2P18）
51. ●（名词性从句）We could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon and we sank gradually into a sleepy, half-alive state.
可以预见到，如果不能很快地靠岸登陆，我们必死无疑，逐渐地，我们陷入一种昏昏欲睡、奄奄一息的状态。（新人教必修9Unit2P18）
52. ●（名词性从句）However, European botanists were very excited with the knowledge that China had a vast variety of plants, so many plant collectors were sent on collecting trips to China.
然而欧洲植物学家知道中国有着品种繁多的植物，并为此感到兴奋不已。因此许多植物收集人员被派去中国进行采集工作。（新人教必修9Unit4P33）
53. ●（名词性从句）Do you know how many advertisements you are exposed to in your daily life?
你知道你在日常生活中要面对多少广告吗？（新人教必修9Unit5P42）
54. ●（名词性从句）As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider which media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear.
正如担心费用一样，广告客户还必须考虑哪种媒体最适合他们的产，并且他们的目标群体最愿意收看或收听哪种媒体。（新人教必修9Unit5P43）
55. ●（名词性从句）This is why governments all over the world pay a lot of money for ads on such things as road safety.
这就是为什么世界各地的政府会花大量的金钱来制作诸如道路安全之类的广告。（新人教必修9Unit5P43）
56. ●（名词性从句）Despite the fact that it has never been seen almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn(独角兽), descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times.
尽管从来没有人见过它，几乎每个人都熟悉这种传奇般的独角兽，有关独角兽的描述可以追溯到古代。(2008江西卷阅读A)
57. ●（名词性从句）It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother.
我想到通过完成我外祖母的被子，我的母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。(2008重庆卷阅读A)
58. ●（名词性从句）It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.
很可能你正体验一种负面的自我形象因为你你太在意你所看到的自己的一个缺陷或者弱点。(2008广东卷阅读B)
59. ●（名词性从句）“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’d better quit while they’re ahead.”
“表演个人品质或能力有一种错误的承诺：因为你有那种素质，你就会成功。这低估了努力，因此孩子们害怕承担挑战，”斯坦福大学的Dweck 说，“他们会想趁着在前面最好放弃。”(2008福建卷阅读B)
60. ●（名词性从句）These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.
大脑的不同也解释了这个事实：更多男性承担需要良好的空间技能的工作，而女性承担需要语言技巧的工作。(2008陕西卷阅读E)
61. ●（名词性从句）Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
考虑另外一个事实：瓶装水出乎意料地贵，尤其是和另一种几乎是免费的选择相比，美国人对瓶装谁的需求似乎是不可能满足的，每年几乎达到300亿瓶，这是令人吃惊的。(2008湖北卷阅读E)
62. ●（名词性从句）We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree.
我们爬上一棵树，突然我们三个同时想到爬在树上玩，我们已经显得太大了。(2008天津卷阅读E)
63. ●（名词性从句）“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, 'We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’”
我们说服自己开了另一家店。我们认为我们能告诉公众：我们很成功，我们又开了一间店。(2008山东卷阅读C)
64. ●（名词性从句）But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.
我们的友谊建立在我们每个人都有的一种观念上：如果因为我们当时感觉不好就不去探索这个了不起的城市，我们以后会后悔。(2008北京卷阅读D)
65. ●（名词性从句）The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
研究人员说早期的研究有一些问题，其中一个是他们没能考虑到有皮肤癌危险的人---皮肤白皙且有雀斑的人---更可能使用防晒霜。因此，好像使用防晒霜的人更经常得皮肤癌。(2008福建卷阅读E)