前端 获取手机及设备类型
虽然没难度,但是记录下来,方便后续无脑复制:
苹果APP类型
1 // iOS2 isIPhone = (userAgent: string) => /iphone/i.test(userAgent);3 isIPod = (userAgent: string) => /ipod/i.test(userAgent);4 isIPad = (userAgent: string) => /iPad/i.test(userAgent);5 public isIOS = (userAgent: string) => this.isIPhone(userAgent) || this.isIPod(userAgent) || this.isIPad(userAgent);
注:最新ipad pro版本是MAC系统,无法通过浏览器信息来区分ipad pro与MAC,详细浏览器信息:
1 Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.4 Safari/605.1.15
已经有很多开发吐槽过,苹果的这个BUG:https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/119186
所以,除非苹果修复这个设计问题,否则我们只能绕道规避。
目前大家区分ipad pro与MAC的方法是,判断设备是否支持触摸
1 isIPadPro = (userAgent: string) => /macintosh/i.test(userAgent) && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 1;
PS:如果是服务端渲染,navigator获取不了,所以对ipad pro无法区分。放弃治疗~
参考链接:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57776001/how-to-detect-ipad-pro-as-ipad-using-javascript
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57765958/how-to-detect-ipad-and-ipad-os-version-in-ios-13-and-up
安卓类型
大部分安卓的浏览器信息都有android字段
1 // android2 public isAndroid = (userAgent: string) => /android/i.test(userAgent);
微信浏览器
1 // 微信2 public isWechat = (userAgent: string) => /micromessenger/i.test(userAgent);3 public isAppWechat = (userAgent: string) => this.isWechat(userAgent) && !/windowswechat/i.test(userAgent);
是否是手机端
添加mobile作为补充,当然直接使用mobile问题也不大
1 // 手机2 public isMobile = (userAgent: string) => this.isAndroid(userAgent) || this.isIOS(userAgent) || /mobile/i.test(userAgent);
userAgent的字段介绍,可参考 其它博客浏览器的常见User Agent 各字段的解释
完整代码(可直接复制,不谢):
1 declare type UserAgentProvider = { 2 isIOS: (userAgent: string) => void; 3 isAndroid: (userAgent: string) => void; 4 isMobile: (userAgent: string) => void; 5 isWechat: (userAgent: string) => void; 6 }; 7 8 class Index implements UserAgentProvider { 9 // iOS10 isIPhone = (userAgent: string) => /iphone/i.test(userAgent);11 isIPod = (userAgent: string) => /ipod/i.test(userAgent);12 isIPad = (userAgent: string) => /iPad/i.test(userAgent) || /Macintosh/i.test(userAgent);13 isIPadPro = (userAgent: string) => /macintosh/i.test(userAgent) && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 1;14 public isIOS = (userAgent: string) =>15 this.isIPhone(userAgent) ||16 this.isIPod(userAgent) ||17 this.isIPad(userAgent)||18 this.isIPadPro(userAgent);19 20 // android21 public isAndroid = (userAgent: string) => /android/i.test(userAgent);22 23 // 手机24 public isMobile = (userAgent: string) => this.isAndroid(userAgent) || this.isIOS(userAgent) || /mobile/i.test(userAgent);25 26 // 微信27 public isWechat = (userAgent: string) => /micromessenger/i.test(userAgent);28 public isAppWechat = (userAgent: string) => this.isWechat(userAgent) && !/windowswechat/i.test(userAgent);29 }30 31 export default new Index();
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关键字:iPadpro MAC userAgent、区分iPad pro与MAC