中小学英语常考词汇:pick的短语用法大全


一、教材中的短语

(一)pick up

该短语有多种含义,常见的含义有“捡起;接人;养成;学习”。如:

  • 捡起:It's against the rule to pick up the ball. (捡球是犯规的。)

  • 接人:The driver stopped to pick up a hitchhiker. (司机停下来让一个搭车人上了车。)

  • 养成:It's no easy job to pick up a good habit. (养成一个好习惯并非易事。)

  • 学习:If you go to England, you'll soon pick up English. ( 你如果到英国去,很快就能学会英语的。)

【注意】

以上短语中的宾语如果不是名词,而是代词的时候,主要放在pick和up中间。如:

  • The driver stopped to pick him up.

(二)pick out

该短语表示“挑出;辨认出”。如:

  • 挑出:My father helped me pick out a new book. (我父亲帮我选了一本新书。)

  • 辨认出:Can you pick out that murderer in this crowd? (在这群人中你认出那个杀人凶手吗?)

二、其他常用短语

(三)pick on

该短语表示“挑选;捉弄”,后面一般接人。如:

  • 挑选:They always pick on him to do the unpleasant jobs . (他们总找他去做那些令人讨厌的差事。)

  • 捉弄:Why do you always pick on your brother? (你为什么总是捉弄你弟弟?)

(四)pick off

该短语主要表示“采摘;击中”。如:

  • 采摘:You should not pick off any of the flowers. (你不应该摘花。)

  • 击中:He picked off a wild duck rising from the marsh. (他射中了一只从沼泽地里飞起的野鸭。)


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