外研版八上M8
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Module 8 Unit 1 课文
Module 8 Unit 2 课文
【短语归纳】
1. round the corner 在拐角处
change to red 变成红色
2. fall off 从…..摔下来
behind the fridge 在冰箱后
3. in time 及时
on time 按时、准时
4. the risk of …..的危险、风险
take the risk of 冒…..的危险
5. pay attention 注意、专心
pay attention to +sth.doing sth.
6. side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地
7. a few days earlier 几天前 =severalsome days earlier
=a fewseveralsome days ago
8. pick up 捡起，拾起
in great pain 剧痛中
9. take a photo ake photos 照相
take a photo of … 给…..照相
10. as soon as 一……就
on the road 在路上
11. the next day 第二天
send… to … 送……到……
12. as you know 正如你所知道的
13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物
14. the map of…..的地图 hurt badly 伤得很严重
15. over there在那儿
get worse 变得严重/糟糕
16. do some shopping=go shopping
17. welcome to… 欢迎到、来…..
a clear day晴朗的一天
18. get off下车 get on上车
as usual 象往常一样
19. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事
climb out 爬出
知识点总结
Unit1 While the lights were changing into red, a car suddenly appeared..
1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.
某人发生了意外
a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故
2. talk on the/one’s mobile/cell phone 通过电话交谈
3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy… 看起来苍白的/累的/激动的/不开心的
类似的感官动词：sound听起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 feel 摸起来；感觉，感到
联系动词 seem 似乎 become/get/turn 变得
keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still
4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel
5. wait to do sth. 等待做某事
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
He couldn’t wait to open his present.
6.cross the road= go/walk across the road 穿过马路
7. appear vi. 出现
disappear vi. 消失
appearance n. 外表，外貌
(1)The sun appeared from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain.
突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。
(2)He quickly disappeared in the darkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。
(3)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不能以貌取人。
8. 注意介词的区分
(1)A car appeared/ came round/around the corner.
(2)The newsstand(报刊亭) is on/at the corner of the street.
(3)He was crying sadly in the corner of his room.
9.hit-hit-hit hitting
(1)He was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right.他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。
(2) She is hitting the box with a hammer(锤子).
(3)The song became a big hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
n. 成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧） 10. in time 及时 on time 准时
(1)The ambulance arrived in time and sent him to hospital.
救护车及时到达并把他送到医院去了。
(2) Being on time is a good virture.准时是一种美德。
11. fall off = fall down from (fell)
fall off a tree/bike/ladder(梯子)
feel- felt
fall down 摔倒
12. hurt-hurt-hurt
(1)He hurt his knee. vt. 弄痛、弄伤
(2)His knee hurts badly. vt. 感到疼痛
(3)His knee gets/is hurt. adj. 受伤的
hurt oneself 伤害自己
(4)Be careful not to hurt yourself with the sharp knife.
小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。
13. pain n. painful adj. painfully adv.
He is in great pain.=He is very painful.
He cried in a lot of pain.=He cried painfully.
14. think about考虑 (thought)
think of 想起，想出；认为
think over 仔细考虑
think hard 努力思考
15. take a risk take risks 冒险
take the risk of (doing) sth. 冒险做某事
at the risk of doing sth. 冒...的风险
When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident.
He jumped into the river to save her at the risk of losing his own life.
= He took the risk of losing his own life to jump into the river to save her.
他冒着失去自己的生命的危险，跳进河里救她。
16. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
pay little/no attention to…不重视
pay much/great attention to… 非常重视
17.side by side 肩并肩
hand in hand 手牵着手
arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊
neck and neck 并驾齐驱
18.at traffic lights 在红绿灯处
obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
1.use sth. to do = do sth. with….用…做…
We use our ears to listen.=We listen with our ears.
2.bite-bit-bitten biting v.
bite one’s hand= bite sb. in the hand
He took another bite of apple. 他又咬了一口苹果。
3.a few days earlier/ ago 几天前
several days later= after some days 几天后
4.climb out (of…) 反义词 climb into…
go climbing 去爬山
climber 登山运动员
5. pick up 捡起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接载某人；学会
(1)He picked his cap up from the floor.
(2)He picked himself up and went on running along the track.
他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道继续跑下去。
(3) I’ll pick you up at your office.
(4) She picked up French by herself at the age of 60.
她60岁的时候开始自学法语。
pick flowers/apples/cotton/corn
摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米
6.throw… across the kitchen (threw） throw…away 把……扔掉
He threw his arms around the shoulders of his son.
他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。
What a pity that Quyuan threw himself into the Miluo River!
屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太遗憾了！
7. land on the table
8. hide-hid-hidden hiding
(1)Go and find the cat. It is hiding behind the door.
(2)She hid her face in her hands and cried sadly.
她用双手捂住脸，伤心的哭了起来。
(3) Let’s play hide and seek(躲喵喵), shall we?
9.区分while, when和as，引导时间状语从句
while 的用法
(1)两个句子都是进行时态
I am talking while you are listening now.
My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was reading newspapers in the sofa at six last night.
(2) while引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或be+adj./adv.
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
Would you like to look after my house while I am away?
(3)“然而”，表示对照、转折
Lily is active while Lucy is quiet.
(4) n. 一段时间
After a while, the rain stopped.
when 的用法
(1)I was having dinner when there was a knock on the door.
When Ms Gu came in, Tim was crying in the corner.
(2) It began to rain when he just arrived home.
(3) I will let you know when she comes.（主将从现）
(4) The train had left when he got to the station.
as的用法
(1)As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.
(2)The girl sings as she goes to school.
(3)As time went by, she became more and more beautiful .
(4)Just as the flying ball hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
10. as soon as 一……就
(1)I always fill my stomach with some snacks as soon as I reach home.
(2) He began to do his homework as soon as he arrived home.
(3)I will let you know as soon as she comes. （主将从现）
11.hurt badly 严重受伤
12. hurry to hospital= go to hospital in a hurry 着急去医院
leave hospital出院
13.get worse 变坏
15. what kind of snake 什么种类的蛇
16.give/take the right medicine 吃正确的药
a medical school 一所医学院
17. the next/following day 第二天
18. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggest doing 建议做某事
19. show sb. sth/=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
20. as you know as we (all) know 众所周知
21. (1)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句
If it doesn’t rain tonight, we’ll go jogging in the park.
(2)if “是否”，引导宾语从句
Tony asked Lingling so many questions to see if she still remembered the story.
I have no idea if she will come tomorrow.我不知道明天她是否会来。
22. get read for= prepare for 为…….做准备
(1)Are you getting ready for the coming final exam?
你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗？
(2)Come on！Supper is ready.快来，晚饭准备好了!
(3)Are you ready to start? 你准备好出发了吗？
23.on the way home from school/work 在放学、下班回家路上
24. as usual 和…….往常一样
than usual 比往常更…….
(1)I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.
(2)He got up earlier than usual to catch the first train.
25. kind-hearted adj. 仁慈的，好心的，善良的
warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富有同情心的
cold-hearted adj. 冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠的
26. good/bad luck n.
lucky adj. lucky number/star 幸运数字、幸运星
luckily adv.
27.promise to do sth. 允诺做某事
28. an emergency landing 紧急降落
29.take off 脱下；起飞
30.决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
decide to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
31. avoid (doing) sth. [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免做某事
She is always careful to avoid mistakes/accidents.
She chose to stay at home to avoid meeting others.
32. a terrible disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]一场可怕的灾难
33.crew [kru:] n. 机组成员，全体船员
34. stay/keep calm/cool 保持冷静
范文：
One day, when Bill was walking along the street slowly, a black dog suddenly appeared and bit his left leg. There was a little blood on it and Bill was in great pain. He felt very painful.
A few days earlier the dog arrived from the country in an old car. It was new here and not friendly to everyone. When Bill was trying to pick up a stone to throw at it, it bit him again. Bill had to cry for help. Luckily, someone heard him and helped to drive the frightening dog away with a stick. After he said thanks, Bill hurried to hospital alone.
While the doctor was checking him, his pain even got worse. As soon as Bill took the right medicine, he felt better and left hospital soon.
课内精彩句子
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
当交通信号灯正要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。
2. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
我正试图捡起它时，它又咬了我一口。
when和while的用法
（1） when引导的从句既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词；while引导的从句通常表示时间段，宜用延续性动词做谓语。如：
They arrived while we were watching TV. 我们看电视的时候他们到了。
Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
（2） 含有when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生，强调后一动作发生的突然性。如：
We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off. 我们正在看电视时，突然灯灭了。
We were camping on the hill when it began to rain． 我们正在山上露营，突然下雨了。
I was about to enter the room when the door was closed． 我正要进屋，门忽然被关上了。
（3） 当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，主从句都用过去进行时的时候，从句多用while引导。如：
They were reading while we were writing. 他们在读书，我们在写字。
（4） 如果表示从句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时，多用when，不用while。此外，when还含有“at that moment”的意思，此时，when引导的句子不能放在句首，也不能用while来替换。如：
When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.
当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。（finished先发生）
When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
话题写作
My Unforgettable Experience
I still remember the story as if it happened yesterday.
There was a time when I did badly in my maths. Although I tried my best and studied hard until late night, I still failed in maths exams. Then I was ill and had to stay in hospital for several days. You can imagine how sad I was! Luckily, my friend Lily came to help me with my study. She was always ready to help others. Thanks to her, I got better soon and I made great progress in maths. What she had done reminds me of the old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. I felt really moved.
From my unforgettable experience above, I’ve learnt that it’s really important to help others. People who help others make the world full of love.