预防新冠病毒方

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g甘草8g银花20g板蓝根20g芦根20g藿香10g桑叶20g茯苓10g桔梗8g。每日1剂，先加适量清水浸泡30分钟，用大火烧开，改用小火再煎煮20分钟，煮取药汁300ml，分早、晚两次服用。连用7日。6、北京中医药大学东直门医院姜良铎教授推荐方：适应人群：成年人生黄芪9g北沙参9g知母9g连翘12g苍术9g桔梗6g。1天1剂，水煎或用颗粒剂，分2次服，连用3-5天。7、北京中医药大学著名温病学家谷晓红教授推荐方：适应人群：青少年儿童北沙参6g金银花6g连翘6g苍术6g桔梗6g莱菔子8g芦根15g生白术5g葱白5g。1天1剂或用颗粒剂，分2次服，过用3-5天。9、川渝中医传承交流微信群刘小利老中医方：金银花、石菖蒲、藿香、北沙参、麦冬、僵蚕各15g，姜黄、生甘草、防风各10g蝉衣6g。加减：大便干燥加生大黄6g，平素怕冷加荆芥15g，平素舌苔厚加佩兰15g、砂仁10g。2日1剂，每剂泡30分钟，大火熬型后小火熬15分钟，连熬三次，每日2次口服。10、湖南省岳阳市中医院扶正清瘟汤：桑叶10g藿香6g连翘10g板蓝根10g芦根10g芦根15g黄芪15g甘草3g北沙参10g桔梗3g。11、江苏省民扬州市中医院方生黄芪20g炒白术10g板蓝根20银花15苍术10g知母10沙参10g山药20g桔梗10g。 12、笔者自拟用于本地民众的预防方两个：一、适用于老人、平素体虚易感冒或有接触史者的扶正抗毒方：黄芪20g白术15g银花15g连翘12g防风12g贯众10g佩兰10g苍术10g杏仁10g桔梗10g甘草6g。孕妇加砂仁6g菟丝子10g。二、适用于一般人群的抗毒护正方：银花15g连翘15g蒲公英15g防风15荆芥8g桔梗8g黄芪20g茯苓15g藿香12g贯众12g甘草8g。孕妇加砂仁6g菟丝子10g。两方都是每天一剂，熬取300ml,每次150ml,早、晚各1次，连服5-7天。6-10岁以下儿童每剂服两天，5岁及以下酌减。以上方剂中都有适量的清热解毒辟瘟药，因此次暴发的新型肺炎属于中医温病学中的冬温、戾气、瘟疫的范围，致病的病毒属于火热性病毒，发病后热变迅速，在预防方中适当使用清热解毒辟瘟药是必要的。但若不是发病疫区，一般不用吃药预防，即使要预防也重在扶正固表，提高抗病能力，增强免疫屏障，如用中成药补中益气丸、玉屏风颗粒等;目前正值严冬还应防寒，平素怕冷的人可用玉屏风散合桂枝汤、参附再造汤等方剂，不宜吃含有大量清热解毒药的预防方，因为预防也应辨证施防，本寒却再用寒药反伤阳气胃气而不利于防病！编后注：近期网上公开的用于预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的中药方剂甚多，这里收集编辑了13个专用于预防的方剂（不适于已形成的肺炎治疗），除了最后两个方剂是我本人自拟方用于本地民众预防外，前11个方都是来自所出权威中医药机构或高职资深的中医专家，有据可查，有实在的可信度和可靠度。四川省平昌县人民医院退休老中医副主任中医师罗碧贵"}