【名家名画】他是“印象派之父”，莫奈的启蒙老师

尤金 · 布丹（Eugene Boudin）(1824-1898年) 又被译为尤金·布丁。是法国19世纪风景画家。

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生于诺曼底地区海滨的一座小港口城市的一个海员的家庭，他热爱并熟悉大海。这也是布丹喜爱描绘港口及大海情景画作的原因所在。

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布丹的作品下笔精确，迅速而轻盈，他所展现的上层社会经常出没的沙滩则成为了新的绘画主题。　

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35岁的布丹开始在巴黎经常展出他的油画。

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他的画多为小型的海洋风景画，大多是不列颠和诺曼底海岸，往往描绘海滨浴场上的人群，使风景生动，富有生活气息。

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布丹以高度的油画技巧真实地描绘出透彻明亮的空气，蓝天上飘着朵朵白云，动荡的海洋水面上波浪追逐，呈现出变幻莫测的光影。

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库尔贝和柯罗十分推崇布丹的写实艺术成就。但是，布丹只是把自然界看成是一种纯粹的绘画对象。

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他的那种对景写生，笔触粗放地描绘阳光、空气和色彩的风格，得到后来的印象主义画家们的肯定。他被称作“印象派之父”。

他是莫奈的启蒙老师。布丹对莫奈的忠告是：“当场直接画下来的任何东西，往往有一种你不可能再在画室里找到的力量和用笔的生动性。”

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布丹的忠告渗透莫奈的灵魂，终于形成了他追求的画旨：“我想在最易消逝的效果前表达我的印象。”

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由此可见布丹对这位被世人称之为印象派之父的莫奈影响之大，可谓决定性的。布丹才是真正的印象派之父。不过他只是印象派的铺路石，当印象派兴起时，他已黯然失色了。

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