剑指offer之按层打印树节点
1 问题
按层打印树节点,比如我们有树如下
2
3 5
1 4 2 3
这样打印:2 3 5 1 4 2 3
2 分析
队列:先进后出,这里我们先打印2,然后再打印3和5,我们这里可以使用队列,我们先把2入队列,然后我们需要弹出这2节点,先打印队列最前面的节点,然后再把这个节点的的左右节点都入队列,然后再弹出最前面的节点,也就是3了,打印出来了就要弹出这个节点,我们希望下次弹出来最前面的节点才是我们需要打印的,然后再一次把这个弹出的节点左右节点分别入队列,以次类推,然后循环的条件是队列为空。
3 代码实现
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
typedef struct Node
{
int value;
struct Node* left;
struct Node* right;
} Node;
void layer_print(Node *head)
{
if (head == NULL)
{
std::cout << "head is NULL" << std::endl;
return;
}
std::queue<Node *> queue;
queue.push(head);
while(queue.size())
{
Node *node = queue.front();
std::cout << node->value << std::endl;
queue.pop();
if (node->left)
queue.push(node->left);
if (node->right)
queue.push(node->right);
}
}
int main()
{
/* 2
* 3 5
* 1 4 2 3
*
*/
Node head1, node1, node2, node3, node4, node5, node6;
Node head2, node7, node8;
head1.value = 2;
node1.value = 3;
node2.value = 5;
node3.value = 1;
node4.value = 4;
node5.value = 2;
node6.value = 3;
head1.left = &node1;
head1.right = &node2;
node1.left = &node3;
node1.right = &node4;
node2.left = &node5;
node2.right = &node6;
node3.left = NULL;
node3.right = NULL;
node4.left = NULL;
node4.right = NULL;
node5.left = NULL;
node5.right = NULL;
node6.left = NULL;
node6.right = NULL;
layer_print(&head1);
return 0;
}
4 运行结果
2
3
5
1
4
2
3
赞 (0)