2021中考英语新冠肺炎相关题型预测(词汇完形阅读短文填空写作)
1
新冠疫情相关高频词汇：
一、病毒相关Virus
新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus
肺炎pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
二、传播相关(Spread)
传播途径route of transmission
人传人human-to-human transmission
易感人群susceptible population
密切接触者：close contact
疫情epidemic
爆发outbreak
流行prevalence
传染contagion
大流行pandemic
疫区affected area
三、病例相关(Case)
感染病例case of infection
疑似病例suspected case
重症病例severe case
确诊病例confirmed case
累计病例数cumulative number of cases
死亡病例数number of deaths
四、症状相关(Symptom)
咳嗽to cough
打喷嚏to sneeze
症状symptom
发热fever
头痛headache
乏力fatigue
干咳dry cough
鼻塞stuffy nose
流涕runny nose
咽痛sore throat
五、防护设备(Equipment)
医疗物资：medical supplies
隔离quarantine
口罩mask
医用外科口罩surgical mask
防护服protective clothing
护目镜eye shields, goggles
鞋套shoe covers
手套gloves
一次性disposable
穿戴to wear
消毒disinfection
消毒剂disinfectant
洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap
一次性手套：disposable gloves
六、机构相关(Institution)
世界卫生组织WHO=World Health Organization
卫健委Health Commission
国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC
=Public Health Emergency of International Concern
国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission
隔离场所quarantine place
药店pharmacy; drugstore
七、防疫相关(Prevention)
疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control
遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak
封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.
延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools
取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings
减少外出to make fewer trips outside
控制人口流动to curb population flow
公共场所in public areas
消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation
体温检测body temperature monitoring
延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday
2
题型一：完型填空
（一）
Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay 1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people 2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot 3____.
Many people want to 4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. 5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡) with the temperatures of the 6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the 7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group.Meituan 8____its couriers a card that records their 9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the 10___.
1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off
2.A.who B.which C.where D. what
3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals
4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out
5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because
6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters
7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes
8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills
9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature
10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same
【参考答案】1-5 BADCC 6-10 ADCDD
（二）
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1___ many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 2___ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3___ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4___ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5___ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6___ around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led 7___ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8___ hands frequently (频繁的) , stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much.9___ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10___ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced
2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out
3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds
4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent
5. A. with B. to C. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily
7. A. my B. his C. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because
10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks
【参考答案】1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC
（三）
There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province, 1__themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to 2__ patients.
Some participated in the battle 3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they 4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel 5__ to avoid cross-infection.'The battles 6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end,' said Wu Zhiqiang, a doctor 7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.
All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's 8__ with 9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the 10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.
1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing
2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection
3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against
4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was
5.A.separately B. together C.partlyD. alone
6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start
7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who
8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave
9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful
10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical
【参考答案】1-5BADBA 6-10CDAAD
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题型二：阅读理解
（一）
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings. Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC),it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.
Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.
The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.
The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.
B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.
C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.
D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.
B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.
C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.
D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.
3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?
A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.
B. Trade and travel restrictions.
C. A weaker health system.
D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.
【参考答案】BAB
（二）
Zhang Dingyu the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎），which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS ( 渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed ( 瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped（残疾的）legs,his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees,and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to the hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang,57 years old,has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets(后悔）,' Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,' Zhang said.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1.What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?
A.His colleagues knew his health condition in October 2018.
B.His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C.He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D.He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
2.We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a __ man.
A.terrible
B.silly
C. thoughtful
D. responsible
3.What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?
A. He wants to realize his dream.
B. He decides to to fight the disease.
C. He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.
D.He will soon leave the hospital.
4.This passage mainly talks about ___.
A.Zhang Dingyu's story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B. Zhang Dingyu's story with his wife
C. How to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D.Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges
【参考答案】CDAA
（三）
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.
A. children may be infected by virus
B. they don’t like the idea of online learning
C. children’s study may be affected
D. parents have no time to look after children
2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A. To keep playing online games.
B. To keep touching different people.
C. To do some physical exercises outside.
D. To teach children about health knowledge.
3. The underlined word “suspension”in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A. planB. stopC. growthD. change
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school.
B. The date of going to school is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
【参考答案】CDBCA