小学数学速算技巧

                               1.十几乘十几


                                  口诀:头乘头,尾加尾,尾乘尾。
                                    例:12×14=?
                                    解: 1×1=1
                                       2+4=6
                                       2×4=8
                                        12×14=168
                               注:个位相乘,不够两位数要用0占位。

2.头相同,尾互补(尾相加等于10)

口诀:一个头加1后,头乘头,尾乘尾。
                                  例:23×27=?
                                   解:2+1=3
                                    2×3=6
                                    3×7=21
                                      23×27=621
                              注:个位相乘,不够两位数要用0占位。

  3.第一个乘数互补,另一个乘数数字相同

口诀:一个头加1后,头乘头,尾乘尾。
                                    例:37×44=?
                                    解:3+1=4
                                        4×4=16
                                        7×4=28
                                       37×44=1628
                               注:个位相乘,不够两位数要用0占位。

4.几十一乘几十一

口诀:头乘头,头加头,尾乘尾。
                                    例:21×41=?
                                    解:2×4=8
                                        2+4=6
                                        1×1=1
                                        21×41=861

5.11乘任意数


                                口诀:首尾不动下落,中间之和下拉。
                                  例:11×23125=?
                                  解:2+3=5
                                      3+1=4
                                      1+2=3
                                      2+5=7
                                      2和5分别在首尾
                                      11×23125=254375
                              注:和满十要进一。

6.十几乘任意数

口诀:第二乘数首位不动向下落,第一因数的个位乘以第二因数后面每一个数字,加下一位数,再向下落。
     例:13×326=?
     解:13个位是3
         3×3+2=11
         3×2+6=12
         3×6=18
         13×326=4238
     注:和满十要进一。

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