好莱坞影史上最浪漫的一吻竟然与“鬼”有关!

汉典中对“鬼”的定义是这样的:

某些宗教或迷信的人所说的人死后的灵魂

而从“鬼”字的构成来看,属象形文字:

汉仪小篆体鬼字

甲骨文字形里,下面是个“人”字,上面象一个可怕的脑袋(非“田”字),是人们想象中的似人非人的怪物。字形下部像人形,说明鬼是人死后变成的,头部特大而且怪异,令人心生恐惧。“鬼”是汉字部首之一,从“鬼”的字大多与迷信、鬼神有关。

甲骨文体鬼字

科学研究表明,鬼魂只存在于人们的大脑里,科学家经过大规模科学调查后,得出结论:“鬼”是不存在的,“闹鬼”都是环境和心理作用造成。

且不论科学与迷信,“鬼”文化却是实实在在存在着的,而且,“鬼”文化并没有随着时代的变迁而消亡,而是一直以不同的方式和形式传承着。

英语国家的文化里,就有着比重不小的“鬼”文化。不说别的,且说关于“鬼”的英语词汇就非常之丰富。下面我们就来看看下面这些较为常见的“鬼”单词

英文单词 英文释义 中文意思
ghost A ghost is the spirit of a dead person that someone believes they can see or feel. 鬼魂;幽灵
spirit A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 鬼魂;精灵
demon A demon is an evil spirit. 魔鬼;恶魔
devil A devil is an evil spirit. 魔鬼;撒旦
phantom A phantom is a ghost. 幻影;幽灵
shadow A shadow is a ghost 幽灵;鬼
soul Your soul is the part of you that consists of your mind, character, thoughts, and feelings. Many people believe that your soul continues existing after your body is dead. 鬼魂;灵魂
specter A specter is a ghost. Also, spectre (British English) 幽灵;妖怪
vampire A vampire is a creature in legends and horror stories. Vampires are said to come out of graves at night and suck the blood of living people. 吸血鬼;吸血蝠
apparition An apparition is someone you see or think you see but who is not really there as a physical being. 鬼;幽灵
banshee In Irish folk stories, a banshee is a female spirit who warns you by her long, sad cry that someone in your family is going to die. = banshie 女妖精
daemon A daemon is any of the secondary divinities ranking between the gods and men 半神半人的精灵;恶魔
haunt A haunt is a ghost. 鬼;幽灵
kelpie (in Scottish folklore) a water spirit in the form of a horse that drowns its riders 马形水鬼;水魔
manes the spirits of the dead, often revered as minor deities 阴间的诸神;灵魂
phantasm a phantom 幻影;幽灵
poltergeist A poltergeist is a ghost or supernatural force which is believed to move furniture or throw objects around. 促狭鬼;吵闹鬼
revenant something, esp a ghost, that returns 幽灵;亡魂
shade The shade of a dead person is their spirit, which is thought to be still alive in some way and in contact with the real world. 幽灵;鬼
spook a ghost or a person suggestive of this 幽灵;鬼怪
wraith a ghost or any apparition 鬼魂;死灵
zombie In horror stories and some religions, a zombie is a dead person who has been brought back to life. 僵尸;行尸走肉
eidolon an image without real existence; phantom; apparition 幽灵;妖怪
sylph any of a class of imaginary beings assumed to inhabit the air 空气精灵
jinn an evil spirit that can look like a human or an animal and that uses its special powers to influence people 神灵;恶魔
incubus a demon believed in folklore to lie upon sleeping persons, esp to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women 梦淫妖
genie In stories from Arabia and Persia, a genie is a spirit which appears and disappears by magic and obeys the person who controls it. 妖怪;鬼
dryad any of the nymphs living in trees 森林的精灵
doppelganger a ghostly duplicate of a living person 幽灵;二重身(是德国传说中跟自己长相一样,看到后自己就会死的妖怪)

以上单词并未穷尽英语中的“鬼”词汇,其实据说英语里有关“鬼”的词汇有上千个,这些词汇中除了来自英美本国的“鬼”文化之外,也汲取了世界其他各国的“鬼”文化。但仅从以上这些词汇,就已经可以端倪英语里“鬼”文化之丰富了。

摘录如此,当然不是为了宣扬“鬼”文化;只当作是英语学习漫漫长路上的一剂调味品吧!也以此来应景清明节的主题!

思维有点跳跃——

说到“鬼”电影,我脑子里首先跳出来的是好莱坞的经典爱情鬼片《人鬼情未了》,这部电影的英文名就叫:Ghost。至今难忘的是电影女主角的扮演者黛咪·摩尔(Demi Moore)在失去爱人Sam后泪眼涟涟的楚楚可人:

以及电影的主题曲《Unchained Melody》(奔放的旋律):

影片中的主角Sam和Molly的这一吻,在2002年的一次民意调查中,被选为好莱坞电影史上“最浪漫的爱情时刻”!该电影如此之感人,以至于在加拿大蒙特利尔的电影院上映该片时,每位女性观众都会有一只信封,上面注明:仅限供给女士,里面是一些手巾纸!


(0)

相关推荐