发源地一样,accord 和 accordance 还是有区别的

首先可以肯定的是没有 accord 就没有 accordance 的今天,但是因为 accordance 的存在,使它与 accord 的用法可能让人捉摸不定。存在就是合理的,它们是有区别的。


一、accord

Accord 作名词时,意为“协议,条约”,相当于 agreement,是一种正式的协议或条约,例如:
The two sides signed a peace accord last July.
在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
Both parties signed an accord last week in Geneva that may finally bring an end to the conflict.
双方上周在日内瓦签署了一项协议,可能最终结束冲突。
它常用于搭配 in accord (with sth/sb) 中,意为“与…一致(或相符合)”,相当于 in agreement with,例如:
This action would not be in accord with our policy.
这一行动不符合我们的方针。
I am in complete accord with you about the policy changes.
关于政策的变化,我与你的看法完全一致。
此时可以与作动词的 accord 对应起来,例如:
These results accord closely with our predictions.
这些结果和我们的预测相当一致。
Such an approach accords with the principles of socialist ideology.
这种方法与社会主义意识形态的原则相符。

二、accordance
Accordance 只能作名词,意为“一致,符合”等,是正式用词。在法律的上下文中,用来说明什么符合法律、合同或规则等,不用于可能不真实的信息,主要用于 搭配 in accordance with sth 中,意为“依照,依据”,相当于 in compliance with,例如:
In accordance with Article 72 of the Act, employees of the Company have the right to form a representative body.
根据该法第72条,公司雇员有权组成代表机构。
Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified.
不符合规定的参赛作品将被取消资格。
The suspect's statement is not in accordance with the information witnesses have given us.
嫌疑犯的供述与证人给我们的信息不符。

在日常使用中,经常有人在该用 in accordance with 的地方用了 according to,但它们其实是不一样的,according to 通常用于重述某人告诉你的事情或你在某处听到或看到的事情,主要用于报告,相当于 as stated by;因为可能是道听途说的,所以 according to 引出的信息可能不是真实的,例如:

According to Mick, it's a great movie.

据米克说,这是一部了不起的电影。

According to recent government statistics, unemployment has risen from 3% to 5% over the last 12 months.

根据最近的政府统计,失业率在过去12个月里从3%上升到5%。

You've been absent six times according to our records.

根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。

According to Annabel, Tom wants to dump Sarah because he really fancies Emma.
据安娜贝尔的说法,汤姆想甩了莎拉,因为他真的很喜欢艾玛。
若在有些场合中使用 in accordance with 显得太生硬,此时可以用 under 来代替,例如:
Under the terms of the lease you had no right to sublet the property.
按租约条款的规定,你无权转租这房产。
Is the television still under guarantee?
这台电视机还在保修期内吗?
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