“宾补”和非谓语动词关于这个问题，首先要了解：一个概念：“宾补”即“宾语补足语”，顾名思义，是对“宾语”位上的名词，做出补充说明。三个作用：所谓“补充说明”，即说明这个名词“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。例如：（1）We found this place a very good summer resort.（“是什么”——This place was a very good summer resort）（2）We heard the bell striking two o'clock in the distance．（“做什么”——The bell struck）（3）I felt English not very hard to learn．（“怎么样”——English was not very hard）非谓语动词的三种形式（-ing、-ed分词和to-不定式）主要解决上面第二种情况，表达的是类似于：“让某人做某事”、“看到某人做某事”……这个意思。学习难点在于宾补动词的形式。根据上面的定义和三个作用的说明，我们可以用“造句法”来检验自己的判断是否准确。1、如果是主动语态的句子，即-ing形式；2、如果是被动语态的句子，即-ed形式；3、如果是含情态动词的句子，即to不定式。例如：As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me.造句：the same lady looked（或was looking）——主动语态——填入looking。Do you find yourself getting impatient or (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?造句：yourself（you）are annoyed with people——被动语态——填入annoyed。He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something __2__ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown.造句：something would happen（根据wait for判断此事尚未发生）——含情态动词——填入to happen。
