几种听胡对 -------背熟新概念英语五步骤实践2

几种听胡对

-------背熟新概念英语五步骤实践2

    在拙文《学好英语这本书就够了》笔记1-----背诵大法：如何背诵《新概念英语》，用口诀法总结概括了书中给出的背诵四步，学习新概念英语六步，所谓知行合一，现在是实践的时候了。

之前已经示范了一篇文章，今天实践记忆新概念英语第二册第93篇。也将示范改成实践。：）

Lesson93 Anoble gift 崇高的礼物

One of the most famous monuments in the world, theStatue of Liberty, was presented to theUnited States of Americain the nineteenth century by the peopleofFrance.The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, tookten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by ametal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before itcould be transported to theUnited  States, a site had to be found for it and apedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151feet tall, had been erected in Paris.The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent toAmerica. By theend of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it wasofficially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, thegreat monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who havepassed through New York Harbour to make their homes inAmerica.

世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕刻成的。这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个岛上。到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。

     我将背诵四步扩展成五步，用口诀“几种听胡法”来表示：

第一步

几辑1 理清逻辑脉络

崇高的礼物

来源

1.世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。

设计制作

2.这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕刻成的。

3.这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。

选址

4.在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。

5.场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个岛上。

过程

6.到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。

7.第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。

8.到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。

意义

9.从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑,对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。

第二步

种中 2. 记忆中文

这一步的完全完成可以放在第四步之后，这样不影响英译中

采用思维导图,提取关键词，记忆宫殿以及回想复习的方式：

关键词用红色加粗表示,见上文,并可选择用思维导图整合表达

建立的记忆宫殿如下图

连接以及回想复习标记如下表：

序数	桩子	记忆提示词	连接	还原Y/N
1	火炬	礼物	火是天赐的礼物	YYY
2	手	自由女神雕像	用手雕刻雕像	YYY
3	头	巴索尔地设计	用头脑设计	YYY
4	书本	雕像的主体	书本是雕像主题(体)	YYY
5	衣袍	选好一块场地	用衣袍盖住场地	YYY
6	底座	纽约港入口处	入口是金字塔底座	YYY
7	基座	在巴黎竖立起	竖立在基座上	YYY
8	树林	拆成若干小块	树林拆成若干树木	YYY
9	草地	重新组装	在草地上组装积木	YYY
10	大海	自由的象征	星辰大海代表自由	YYY

还原的含义有三：

1，依据记忆宫殿还原出记忆提示词

2，依据记忆提示词还原出整句话的意思

3，依据记忆提示词还原出整句话的完整表达

第三步

听听  3 反复听读

第四步

胡  互4,中英互译

4.1 中译英

崇高的礼物

A noble present

来源

1.世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。

The Statue ofLiberty is one of the most famous monuments in the world. It was given to the America from French in the 19thcentury.

设计及制作

2.这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕刻成的。

The statue wasdesigned by Auguste Basor and carved for ten years.

3.这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。

The body of thestatue was produced by copper and supported by the metal frame which wasproduced by Eiffel specially.

选址

4.在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。

Before the statuewas transported to America, it had to choose a good location and build a basefor it.

5.场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个岛上。

At last, thelocation was choosed to an island at the entrance of the New York Port.

过程

6.到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。

In 1884, a statuewhich was 151 foot was erected in Paris.

7.第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。

Then it wasdisassembled into several parts and transported to the America the next year.

8.到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。

At the end of theOctober in 1886, the statue was reassembled and given to American by Basor.

意义

9.从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑,对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。

From then on, thegreat monument is the symbol of the freedom for millions of people who havegone to the America for living from the New York Port.

这一步做的很艰难，也很不好意思，不过为了学习，拼了。有不少单词我不知道用什么好，采用的方式是直接上网翻译相关单词，但句式等表达还是自己决定。

这一步是在4.2之前完成，也是为了看到自己的真实水准。

4.2英译中

Lesson93 A noble gift

崇高的礼物

One of the mostfamous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to theUnited States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.

自由女神像是世界上最著名的雕像之一，它是由法国人民在19世纪赠送给美国的。

The great statue,which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years tocomplete.

这由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的伟大雕像花了十年才完工。

The actual figurewas made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especiallyconstructed by Eiffel.

雕像实际是由铜雕刻而成，并被一金属框架支持着，金属框架是由埃菲尔特制而成。

Before it could betransported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestalhad to be built.

在将其运往美国之前，必须选一块场地，建一个基座。

The site chosenwas an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.

场地选在了纽约港口入口处的一座岛。

By 1884, a statuewhich was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris.

在1884年，一座151英尺高的雕像在巴黎竖立起来。

The followingyear, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.

接下的一年，它被拆成若干小块并被运往美国

By the end ofOctober 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officiallypresented to the American people by Bartholdi.

在1886年10月底，雕像被重新组装在一起，并由巴索尔地正式赠与美国人民。

Ever since then, the great monument has been asymbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New YorkHarbour to make their homes in America.

从那之后，成千上万的人通过纽约港进入美国安家，这伟大的雕像就成为他们心目中自由的象征

对  对5 比对纠正

中译英后与英文原文对比：

崇高的礼物

A noble present A noble gift

来源

1.世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。

The Statue ofLiberty is one of the most famous monuments in the world. It was given to the America from Frenchin the 19th century.

One of the mostfamous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to theUnited States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.

设计及制作

2.这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕刻成的。

The statue wasdesigned by Auguste Basor and carvedfor ten years.

The great statue, which was designed by thesculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.

3.这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。

The body of thestatue was produced by copper and supported by the metal frame which wasproduced by Eiffel specially.

The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had beenespecially constructed by Eiffel.

选址

4.在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。

Before the statuewas transported to America, it had to choose a good location and build a base for it.

Before it could betransported to the United States, a sitehad to be found for it and apedestal had to be built.

5.场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个岛上。

At last, thelocation was choosed to an island at the entrance of the New York Port.

The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.

过程

6.到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。

In 1884, a statuewhich was 151 foot was erected inParis.

By1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall,had been erected in Paris.

7.第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。

Then it wasdisassembled into several parts and transported to the America the next year.

The following year, it was takento pieces and sent to America.

8.到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。

At the end of theOctober in 1886, the statue was reassembled and given to American by Basor.

Bythe end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the Americanpeople by Bartholdi.

意义

9.从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑,对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。

From then on, thegreat monument is the symbol of the freedom for millions of people who havegone to the America for living from the New York Port.

Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of libertyfor the millions of people whohave passed through New York Harbour tomake their homes in America.

英译中与中文翻译对比

Lesson93 A noble gift

崇高的礼物

One of the mostfamous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to theUnited States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.

自由女神像是世界上最著名的雕像之一，它是由法国人民在19世纪赠送给美国的。

世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。

The great statue,which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years tocomplete.

这由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的伟大雕像花了十年才完工。

这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕刻成的

The actual figurewas made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especiallyconstructed by Eiffel.

雕像实际是由铜雕刻而成，并被一金属框架支持着，金属框架是由埃菲尔特制而成。

这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。

Before it could betransported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestalhad to be built.

在将其运往美国之前，必须选一块场地，建一个基座。

在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。

The site chosenwas an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.

场地选在了纽约港口入口处的一座岛。

场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个岛上。

By 1884, a statuewhich was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris.

在1884年，一座151英尺高的雕像在巴黎竖立起来。

到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。

The followingyear, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.

接下的一年，它被拆成若干小块并被运往美国

第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。

By the end ofOctober 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officiallypresented to the American people by Bartholdi.

在1886年10月底，雕像被重新组装在一起，并由巴索尔地正式赠与美国人民。

到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。

Ever since then, the great monument has been asymbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New YorkHarbour to make their homes in America.

从那之后，成千上万的人通过纽约港进入美国安家，这伟大的雕像就成为他们心目中自由的象征

从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑,对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。

我将中译英中不正确之处或者遗漏之处用黑体标记了出来。随着中英文都背诵，可常常把玩、体会。