Leetcode 669 修剪二叉搜索树
Leetcode 669 修剪二叉搜索树
数据结构定义:
给你二叉搜索树的根节点 root ,同时给定最小边界low 和最大边界 high。通过修剪二叉搜索树,使得所有节点的值在[low, high]中。修剪树不应该改变保留在树中的元素的相对结构(即,如果没有被移除,原有的父代子代关系都应当保留)。 可以证明,存在唯一的答案。所以结果应当返回修剪好的二叉搜索树的新的根节点。注意,根节点可能会根据给定的边界发生改变。示例 1: 1 1 / \ ---> 0 2 2输入:root = [1,0,2], low = 1, high = 2输出:[1,null,2] 示例 2: 3 3 / \ ---> / 0 4 1 2 / 1输入:root = [3,0,4,null,2,null,null,1], low = 1, high = 3输出:[3,2,null,1]/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode() {} * TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; } * TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) { * this.val = val; * this.left = left; * this.right = right; * } * } */
递归方式:
/** 思路: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/solution/669-xiu-jian-er-cha-sou-suo-shu-di-gui-die-dai-xia/*/class Solution { public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int low, int high) { if(root == null) return null; if(root.val < low) return trimBST(root.right,low,high); else if(root.val > high) return trimBST(root.left,low,high); root.left = trimBST(root.left,low,high); root.right = trimBST(root.right,low,high); return root; }}
迭代方式:
class Solution { public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int low, int high) { if(root == null) return null; TreeNode node = root; while(node.val < low || node.val > high){ if(node.val < low) node = node.right; else node = node.left; } root = node; while(root != null){ while(root.left != null && root.left.val < low){ root.left = root.left.right; } root = root.left; } root = node; while(root != null){ while(root.right != null && root.right.val > high){ root.right = root.right.left; } root = root.right; } return node; }}
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