Beckmann重排反应
反应机理
一、质子酸催化机理
二、PCl5催化
底物的离去基团都是反式迁移。
反应实例
【Synth. Commun. 2000, 30, 2105-2011】
【Synth. Commun. 2001, 31, 2047-2050】
【Synthesis, 2002, 1057-1059】
【J. Org. Chem., 2002, 67, 6272-6274】
【Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 755-756】
【Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 2067-2069】
【Synthesis 2006, 2319-2322】
【J. Org. Chem., 2007, 72, 4536-4538】
【 J. Org. Chem., 2008, 73, 2894-2897】
【Synthesis, 2010, 3705-3709】
【Synthesis, 2010, 1771-1776】
【J. Org. Chem., 2010, 75, 1197-1202】
【Synlett, 2014, 25, 665-670】
【J. Org. Chem., 2018, 83, 2040-2049】
【J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140, 5264-5271】
【Synlett, 2018, 29, 1465-1468】
【J. Org. Chem., 2018, 83, 13080-13087】
【 Synthesis, 2019, 51, 3709-3714】
【Org. Lett., 2019, 21, 2818-2822】
【Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 5036-5041】
【Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 7977-7984】
Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853-1923) 生于德国索伦根,在莱比锡大学学习化学和药学。除了Beckmann反应,他还发明了Beckmann温度计,是一种可准确到0.001℃的示差温度计,可用于通过凝固点法和沸点法测量分子量。
相关文献
1. Beckmann, E. Chem. Ber. 1886, 89, 988. Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853-1923) was born in Solingen, Germany. He studied chemistry and pharmacy at Leipzig. In addition to the Beckmann rearrangement of oximes to amides, his name is associated with the Beckmann thermometer, used to measure freezing and boiling point depressions to determine molecular weights.
2. Gawley, R. E. Org. React. 1988, 35, 1-420. (Review).
3. Thakur, A. J.; Boruah, A.; Prajapati, D.; Sandhu, J. S. Synth. Commun. 2000, 30, 2005-2011.
4. Khodaei, M. M.; Meybodi, F. A.; Rezai, N.; Salehi, P. Synth. Commun. 2001, 31, 2047-2050.
5. Torisawa, Y.; Nishi, T.; Minamikawa, J.-i. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2002, 12,387-390.
6. Hilmey, D. G.; Paquette, L. A. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 2067-2069.
7. Fernández, A. B.; Boronat, M.; Blasco, T.; Corma, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44,2370-2373.
8. Collison, C. G.; Chen, J.; Walvoord, R. Synthesis 2006, 2319-2322.
9. Cao, L.; Sun, J.; Wang, X.; Zhu, R.; Shi, H.; Hu, Y. Tetrahedron 2007, 63,5036-5041.
10. Wang, C.; Rath, N. P.; Covey, D. F. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 7977-7984.
11. Kumar, R. R.; Vanitha, K. A.; Balasubramanian, M. Beckmann Rearrangement. In Name Reactions for Homologations-Part II; Li, J. J., Ed.; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, 2009, pp 274-292. (Review).
12. Faraldos, J. A.; Kariuki, B. M.; Coates, R. M. Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 836-839.
13. Tian, B.-X.; An, N.; Deng, W.-P.; Eriksson, L. A. 2013, 15, 6782-6785.
编译自:
一、J.J. Li, Name Reactions: A Collection of Detailed Mechanisms and Synthetic Applications, Beckmann rearrangement,page 39-41.
二、Organic Chemistry Portal:https://www.organic-chemistry.org/namedreactions/beckmann-rearrangement.shtm