初中英语天天学第18天
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用pay, cost, take, spend填空
1. It _________ him two hours to do homework every day.
2. This shirt __________ my sister fifty yuan.
3. They _________ three days playing in the countryside.
4. I _________ five yuan for the potatoes.
答案:
takes, cost, spent, paid
pay, spend, take, cost都有“花费”的意思。
pay的主语是人,意思是“花费金钱”。常构成句型:Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱。此外pay for还可以作“赔偿”的意思。
spend的主语是人,意思是“花费,度过”。常构成句型:Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物/某事上花费多少时间/多少钱。
take的主语是it,意思是“花费”。常构成句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。
cost的主语是物,意思是“花费”。常构成句型:Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
选择正确答案:
( ) Mr. Smith came to our school in 2010, and since then he ____ us English.
A. teaches B. taught
C. has taught D. will teach
答案:
C
本题考查:现在完成时
句子中的时间状语in 2010是陷阱,真正的时间状语是since then,即since 2010,而这个时间状语是现在完成时的标志性状语。
选择正确答案:
( ) He ____ in the room just now.
A. heard to sing B. was heard sing
C. heard sing D. was heard to sing
答案:
D
本题考查被动语态。
除了基本的结构 ”be +动词的过去分词“之外,还要注意感官动词结构hear sb. do, see sb. do等在变成被动语态时,动词原形前面要还原不定式符号to.
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